二维纳米片/聚合物高阻隔复合材料研究进展

葛畅; 田潇; 程有亮; 方长青; 巩佳豪; 杨芳; 王海英; 曹稳; 赵晓梅

引用本文:

【打印本页】【下载PDF全文】【查看/发表评论】【EndNote】【RefMan】【BibTex】

←前一篇|后一篇→

过刊浏览高级检索

本文已被：浏览 55次下载 10次	码上扫一扫！
分享到：微信更多字体:加大+\|默认\|缩小-
二维纳米片/聚合物高阻隔复合材料研究进展
葛畅¹,田潇²,程有亮²,方长青²,巩佳豪¹,杨芳¹,王海英¹,曹稳¹,赵晓梅¹
1.陕西中烟工业有限责任公司，西安 710065;2.西安理工大学，西安 710048

摘要:

目的通过综述二维纳米片/聚合物高阻隔复合材料的制备方法和性能，为高阻隔二维纳米片/聚合物复合材料的制备提供可靠依据和文献支撑。方法基于不同二维纳米材料的改性方法及应用场景，总结二维纳米材料与聚合物的复合方法，比较分析其阻隔效果，进而寻找符合应用要求的高阻隔二维纳米片/聚合物复合材料。结果二维纳米材料的种类不同，其物理特性和改性方法也不同;二维纳米片和聚合物的复合方法有很多种，形成的复合材料在阻隔性能和阻隔机制方面也存在较大差异。结论二维纳米材料/聚合物复合材料的阻隔性能由多个方面决定，包括二维纳米材料的形态和结构、分散特性及与聚合物基体的相容性等，这为高阻隔二维纳米片/聚合物复合材料的设计提供了思路和指导方法。

关键词: 蒙脱土氮化硼氧化石墨烯纳米片插层复合法共混法溶胶凝胶法

DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.07.005

分类号:

基金项目:陕西中烟工业有限责任公司委托项目(2023610000340444)

Research Progress on Two-dimensional Nanosheets/Polymer High Barrier Composites

GE Chang¹, TIAN Xiao², CHENG Youliang², FANG Changqing², GONG Jiahao¹, YANG Fang¹, WANG Haiying¹, CAO Wen¹, ZHAO Xiaomei¹

(1.China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710065, China;2. Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China)

Abstract:

The work aims to review the preparation methods and properties of two-dimensional nanosheet/polymer composites with high barrier properties to provide a reliable basis and literature support for the preparation of such composites. Based on the modification methods and application scenarios of different two-dimensional nanomaterials, the composite methods of two-dimensional nanomaterials and polymers were summarized, and their barrier effects were compared and analyzed to find high-barrier two-dimensional nanosheet/polymer composites that met application requirements. Different types of two-dimensional nanomaterials had different physical properties and modification methods. There were also various composite methods for two-dimensional nanosheets and polymers. The formed composites had significant differences in barrier properties and barrier mechanisms. In conclusion, the barrier properties of two-dimensional nanomaterial/polymer composites are determined by multiple aspects, including the morphology and structure of two-dimensional nanomaterials, dispersion characteristics, and compatibility with the polymer matrix. This provides ideas and guiding methods for the design of polymer composites with high barrier properties.