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迎接“AI+设计”:以彩色化技术研究进展为例
夏天琳1,李宇航1,黄丽婷1,丁友东1,2,姜佳琦3,黄文宣3
1.上海大学 上海电影学院,上海 200072;2.上海电影特效工程技术研究中心,上海 200072;3.东华大学 机械工程学院,上海 201600
摘要:
目的 以彩色化技术为主要研究内容,从人工智能结合设计的角度重点阐述了彩色化研究的技术特点及适用场景,结合人工智能背景对智能设计发展趋势进行思考和总结。方法 首先,对人工智能彩色化研究的技术需求、应用场景进行融合分析,推导人工智能与设计创作结合的可能性;其次,对彩色化传统方法与人工智能基础技术进行调研,以交互设计的理念为灵感启发,将人工智能的彩色化方法分为显式交互彩色化和隐式交互彩色化并进行归纳和总结;最后讨论研究彩色化技术的应用对象、预处理步骤和实践体验。结果 总结概括彩色化技术结合人工智能设计的发展趋势与未来技术重点。结论 “AI+设计”的趋势背景下,以彩色化为代表的人工智能数字图像处理技术正成为设计师的辅助工具,在科技、艺术、影视、人文等领域展现出交叉融合的大趋势。
关键词:  彩色化  人工智能设计  深度学习  图像处理
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.06.019
分类号:
基金项目:
Welcome to "AI+Design":Taking the Research Progress of Colorization Technology as an Example
XIA Tianlin1, LI Yuhang1, HUANG Liting1, DING Youdong1,2, JIANG Jiaqi3, HUANG Wenxuan3
(1. Shanghai Film Academy, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China;2. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Motion Picture Special Effects, Shanghai 200072, China;3. College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, China)
Abstract:
Taking image colorization technology as the main research content, the work aims to expound the technical characteristics and applicable scenarios of colorization research from the perspective of artificial intelligence combined with design and summarize the development trend of intelligent design combined with the background of artificial intelligence. Firstly, the technical requirements and application scenarios of artificial intelligence colorization research were fused and analyzed, and the possibility of combining artificial intelligence with design and creation was deduced. Next, the traditional methods and basic technologies of artificial intelligence were investigated. Taking the concept of interactive design as inspiration, colorization methods of artificial intelligence were divided into explicit interactive methods and implicit interactive methods for induction and summary. Finally, the application objects, preprocessing steps, and practical experience of colorization technology research were discussed. The development trend and future technological priorities of color technology combined with artificial intelligence design were summarized. In the context of the trend of "AI+Design", artificial intelligence digital image processing technology represented by image colorization is becoming an auxiliary tool for designers and showing a trend of cross integration in the fields of technology, art, film and television, and humanities.
Key words:  colorization  artificial intelligence design  deep learning  image processing

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