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多功能家具的设计理念及方法研究
孟晓军
晋中学院 美术学院,太原 030006
摘要:
目的 探索多功能家具的多种设计理念与具体的设计策略。方法 以家具的发展为引线,深入探索多功能家具的产生与发展,并对其发展中出现的一些问题与不足进行总结,然后借助于多功能家具的特点分析其设计思路与方向,以功能、造型、材料和结构为基本点进一步探讨多功能家具在空间适应性、多元功能性和丰富时代性三方面的具体应用策略,并以具体的设计实例对相关的内容进行验证,最后从整体的视角就当下多功能家具设计需要注意的细节进行了整理性的探讨。结论 多功能家具设计必须从多视角出发,结合人们实际的使用需求和精神追求以及文化、审美和功能等方面的创新,探索出更加科学有效的设计方案与路径,进一步增加发展的可能性,真正找到一条符合大众需求与自身可持续发展的路径。
关键词:  多功能家具设计  空间适应性  可持续发展
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.06.044
分类号:TB472
基金项目:
Research on Design Concept and Method of Multifunctional Furniture
MENG Xiao-jun
(Academy of Fine Arts of Jinzhong University, Taiyuan 030006, China)
Abstract:
In order to explore a variety of design concepts and specific design strategies of multifunctional furniture, this paper takes the development of the furniture as the lead, deeply explores the emergence and development of multifunctional furniture, summarizes some problems and deficiencyin its development, and analyzesits design ideas and direction withthe characteristics of multi-functional furniture. Meanwhile, this paper takes function, shape, material and structure asbasis points to further discuss the specific application strategies of multifunctional furniture in three aspects of spatial adaptability, multiple functionalityand abundantepochal characters, and verifies the relevant content with the specific design examples, finally discussessystematically on the details needing to focus of the current multi-functional furniturefrom the overall perspective. In a word, multifunctional furniture design must startfrom multiple perspectives, combined with the actualneedsand spiritual pursuit of people, as well ascultural, aesthetic, function innovation, to explore a more scientific and effective design scheme and path, further increase the possibilityof development, and really find a path that meets the demand of the masses and its own sustainable development.
Key words:  multifunctional furniture design  spatial adaptability  sustainable development

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