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基于FMEA的老年人电子产品交互设计研究
许若飞, 李永锋
江苏师范大学,徐州 221116
摘要:
目的 设计适合老年人使用的电子产品。方法 提出基于失效模式与效应分析的方法,成立FMEA专家小组进行讨论;对现有老年人电子产品进行潜在失效模式分析,计算风险优先数值(RPN);针对需要改进的失效模式进行合理的设计改良;针对改良后的产品进行设计评价。结论 将失效模式与效应分析的方法应用于老年人电子产品设计,可以发现设计源头问题,尽早采取改进方案,从而使老年人在使用电子产品时,拥有一个良好的交互体验。
关键词:  老年人  失效模式与效应分析  电子产品  交互设计
DOI:
分类号:TB472
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJCZH084);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金资助项目(2014SJB390);江苏省普通高校研究生创新计划项目(SJLX16_0640)
Interaction Design of the Electronic Product for the Elderly Based on Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
XU Ruo-fei, LI Yong-feng
Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
Abstract:
It aims to design the electronic products suitable for the elderly. Based on failure mode and effects analysis, firstly, the team of FMEA experts is set up and the related issues are discussed. Secondly, the potential failure mode of the elderly electronic products is analyzed and the risk priority number (RPN) is calculated. And then, reasonable design improvement is launched according to the failure mode which is needed to be improved. At last, design evaluations were proposed after the improvement of products. Applying the failure mode and effects analysis on the design of the elderly electronic products will be beneficial for identifying problems in the early stage of product design as well as taking the improvement measures as soon as possible. So, good interactive experience will be possessed by the elderly when using electronic products.
Key words:  the elderly  failure mode and effects analysis  electronic product  interaction design

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