| 摘要: |
| 目的 研究明代汲水器具设计中的审美。方法 首先，分析设计审美与标准审美之间的差异；其次，通过设计审美相关的设计材料、构造、装饰、使用4个方面，对明代汲水器具的设计进行分析，研究汲水器具所蕴含的设计美。结论 明代汲水器具所蕴含的“极简”美学对现代设计以启示，设计应考虑成本因素，材料应低廉，运输应方便；技术因素，加工工艺应易于实现，工序应简洁；功能因素，功能应简单实用；使用因素，操作区域应易于辨识，操作应简单。 |
| 关键词: 明代 汲水器具 设计审美 桔槔 辘轳 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:中文基金项目 |
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| The Design Aesthetic on Pumping Equipment in Ming Dynasty |
|
ZHANG Ming-shan
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Nanjing University of the Arts，Nanjing210013，China
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| Abstract: |
| Objective It studied the aesthetics on designing of pumping equipment in Ming Dynasty.Methods First of all，it analyzed the differences between standards aesthetic and design aesthetic；Secondly，through the design aesthetic related design materials，structure，decoration，the use of four aspects，it analyzed the design of pumping equipment in Ming Dynasty，and the research of pumping equipment design of beauty.Conclusion Pumping equipment has the inspiration in Ming Dynasty inherent "minimalist" aesthetics of modern design，the design should consider the cost factor，the material should be inexpensive，easy to transport；technical factors, processing technology should be easy to achieve，processes should be concise；function factor function should be simple and practical；using factors operating area should be easy to identify，the operation should be simple. |
| Key words: Ming Dynasty water appliances aesthetic of design shadoof windlass |
