张燏,傅成龙,陶叶晗,吕艳娜,白亮亮,潘高峰,王海松.医用透析原纸的研究现状及发展趋势[J].包装工程,2025,(5):1-11.
ZHANG Yu,FU Chenglong,TAO Yehan,LYU Yanna,BAI Liangliang,PAN Gaofeng,WANG Haisong.Current Situation and Development Trend of Medical Dialysis Base Paper[J].Packaging Engineering,2025,(5):1-11. |
| 医用透析原纸的研究现状及发展趋势 |
| Current Situation and Development Trend of Medical Dialysis Base Paper |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-09 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.05.001 |
| 中文关键词: 透气性 抗菌性 医疗包装 湿强度 |
| 英文关键词: air permeability bacterial barrier medical packaging wet strength |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2023YFF1105205);国家自然科学基金(22208040) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 综述医用透析纸的研究现状，介绍医用透析纸的相关标准以及基本性能特征，并对其应用前景和发展趋势进行展望，为今后医用透析纸的研究提供思路和方法。方法 通过系统检索国内外相关文献，归纳并分析医用透析纸在标准规范、材料性能和技术发展方面的研究进展，同时对比现有医用透析纸的技术标准，综述性能优化的主要方法和实现路径，包括透气性、抗菌性、湿强度和力学强度等关键性能的改进策略。结果 研究表明，传统医用透析袋主要由透明塑料薄膜制成，尽管在强度和成型性上具有一定优势，但在环保性和可持续性方面难以满足需求;以植物纤维为主要原料制备的医用透析纸，因优异的透气性、抗菌性、湿强度和力学强度，成为取代塑料薄膜的理想选择。结论 当前，医用透析纸逐步替代塑料薄膜，凭借优异性能在医疗包装领域广泛应用，但高端产品仍以国际企业为主导，国内产品在性能稳定性和多功能性上与国外产品相比还存在一定差距。未来，医用透析纸的发展将聚焦多功能性与环保性，通过原料多样化和工艺优化实现性能提升和更广泛的应用。加强技术研发与产业化能力，将是国内企业缩小差距、满足市场需求的关键路径。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The work aims to review the research status of medical dialysis paper, introduce the relevant standards and basic performance characteristics of medical dialysis paper, and prospect its application prospect and development trend, so as to provide ideas and methods for the future research of medical dialysis paper. By systematically searching relevant literature at home and abroad, this study summarized and analyzed the research progress of medical dialysis paper in terms of standards, material properties and technical development. At the same time, the existing technical standards of medical dialysis paper were compared, and the main methods and realization paths of performance optimization were reviewed, including the improvement strategies of key properties such as air permeability, antibacterial property, wet strength and mechanical strength. The study showed that the traditional medical dialysis bag was mainly made of transparent plastic films. Although it had certain advantages in strength and formability, it was difficult to meet the current demand in terms of environmental protection and sustainability. The medical dialysis paper prepared by plant fiber as the main raw material became an ideal choice to replace plastic film because of its excellent permeability, antibacterial property, wet strength and mechanical strength. At present, medical dialysis paper is gradually replacing plastic films, and is widely used in the field of medical packaging with excellent performance, but high-end products are still dominated by international enterprises, and there is still a certain gap between domestic products and foreign products in performance stability and versatility. In the future, the development of medical dialysis paper should focus on versatility and environmental protection, and improve performance and a wider range of applications through raw material diversification and process optimization. Strengthening technology research and development and industrialization capabilities will be the key path for domestic enterprises to narrow the gap and meet market demand. |
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