基于FRAM的飞机经济舱座椅造型安全设计研究

徐江华; 张敏; 陈万鹏; 张媛婷

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基于FRAM的飞机经济舱座椅造型安全设计研究
徐江华^1,2,张敏³,陈万鹏¹,张媛婷¹
1.上海工程技术大学，上海 201620;2.同济大学上海国际设计创新研究院，上海 200092;3.上海中侨职业技术大学，上海 201500

摘要:

目的针对经济舱乘客因长时间乘坐飞机引起的亚健康问题，优化飞机经济舱座椅造型安全设计方法，为飞机经济舱座椅设计实践提供理论支撑。方法将FRAM应用于优化飞机经济舱座椅的造型安全设计。通过识别并描述乘客航行的完整流程，构建FRAM功能网络图，利用各节点间的链接关系识别功能共振可能性，再结合AHP层次分析法计算不安全因素权重，并参考脑电实验结果进行优化设计。结果基于该方法指导经济舱座椅造型安全设计实践，并通过虚拟仿真模拟实验验证座椅优化方案的可行性。结论将FRAM应用于经济舱座椅前期造型安全设计，能够显著提升经济舱座椅设计的科学性与实用性，确保乘客飞行安全，并提供更舒适的飞行体验。

关键词: 功能共振分析方法(FRAM) 经济舱座椅造型设计安全设计

DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.04.051

分类号:

基金项目:2024年度上海市教委AI赋能科研计划专项“AI赋能航空装备工业设计研究及应用”

Modeling Safety Design of Airplane Economy Class Seat Based on FRAM

XU Jianghua^1,2, ZHANG Min³, CHEN Wanpeng¹, ZHANG Yuanting¹

(1. Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China;2. Shanghai International Design Innovation Research Institute, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;3. Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational and Technical University, Shanghai 201500, China)

Abstract:

In order to address the sub-health issues caused by the prolonged air travel, the work aims to optimize the safety design method of airplane economy class seat modeling, providing theoretical support for practical design applications of airplane economy class seat. The Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) was employed to improve the safety design of economy class seat modeling. Through the whole process of identifying and describing the passengers' journey, a FRAM functional network diagram was established, and the functional resonance possibilities were analyzed based on the interconnections between nodes. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was then applied to calculate the weights of unsafe factors, which were further combined with results from electroencephalogram (EEG) experiments to refine the design. Finally, the safety design practice of economy class seats was guided based on this method and virtual simulation experiments were conducted to verify the feasibility of the optimized design. By incorporating FRAM into the early-stage safety design of economy class seat modeling, this study enhances the scientific and practical aspects of seat design, ensuring passengers' safety while delivering a more comfortable flight experience.

Key words: Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) economy class seats modeling design safety design