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基于设计工效学的眼控交互范式设计研究现状与进展
牛亚峰,王以俨,黄炜驰,范林涵
东南大学,南京 211189
摘要:
目的 研究基于设计工效学的眼控交互范式设计,分析其关键设计因素与优化策略,为提升眼控系统的操作精度、效率及用户体验提供理论支持与实践参考。方法 从设计工效学的内涵出发,结合眼动交互的基本原理,提出“交互界面优化”“交互动作设计”及“视线点击增强”三大核心维度,分析其工效学优化策略及技术实现。同时,梳理当前眼控交互技术在传感器性能、意图识别及多模态融合中的最新进展,并指出其在识别精度、标准化设计及用户体验优化方面的挑战。结论 基于设计工效学的眼控交互范式设计显著提升了系统性能和用户体验。为眼控交互的高效、自然设计提供了理论支持和实践依据。
关键词:  眼控交互  设计工效学  人机交互  交互范式设计
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2025.04.002
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(72171044);东南大学博士研究生创新能力提升计划(CXJH_SEU 25)
Research Status and Progress of Eye-controlled Interaction Paradigm Design Based on Ergonomics of Design
NIU Yafeng, WANG Yiyan, HUANG Weichi, FAN Linhan
(Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)
Abstract:
The work aims to investigate the design of eye-controlled interaction paradigms based on design ergonomics, and analyze its key design factors and optimization strategies, so as to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the precision, efficiency, and user experience of eye-controlled systems. Starting from the concept of design ergonomics, and in combination with the basic principles of eye movement interaction, three core dimensions:interface optimization, interaction action design, and gaze click enhancement were proposed to analyze their ergonomic optimization strategies and technical implementations. Then, the latest advancements in eye-controlled interaction technologies, particularly in sensor performance, intention recognition, and multi-modal integration were reviewed, while highlighting challenges related to recognition accuracy, standardization, and user experience optimization. In conclusion, the ergonomic-based design of eye-controlled interaction paradigms significantly enhances system performance and user experience, providing a solid theoretical and practical foundation for efficient and natural eye-controlled interaction design.
Key words:  s and Workshops (VRW). Christchurch, New Zealand. IEEE, 2022:483-484.

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