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基于FBS的汽车起重机远程操控系统人机交互设计研究
胡鹤凡1,2,朱荣熙2,3,王永帅1
1.中国矿业大学,江苏 徐州 221116;2.徐州市工业设计学会,江苏 徐州 221018;3.徐州威卡电子控制技术有限公司,江苏 徐州 221001
摘要:
目的 通过人机交互分析与FBS设计模型得出远程操控过程中的用户交互范式与原型设计,构建出远程操控系统的人机交互过程,形成起重机远程操控系统设计方案。方法 首先,根据用户调研与实验对现有起重机操控系统中的人机交互特征进行分析和研究,构建起重机远程操控系统的人机交互模型;其次,结合功能需求与用户行为特征,结合FBS(功能-行为-结构)的设计分析方法得出起重机远程交互系统的结构组成,根据人机交互相关研究设计出具体的解决方案;最后,运用Creo Manikin进行人机工程仿真分析验证。结论 通过人机交互分析和FBS设计模型确定设计因素并进行方案设计,形成起重机远程操控系统设计方案,对工程机械远程操作系统产品的设计研发具有一定的理论研究意义与应用价值。
关键词:  远程操控系统  人机交互  FBS设计模型  人机工程仿真
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.16.049
分类号:
基金项目:江苏省科技成果转化专项资金项目(BA2022075)
Human-Computer Interaction Design of Remote Control System for Automobile Crane Based on FBS
HU Hefan1,2, ZHU Rongxi2,3, WANG Yongshuai1
(1.China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China;2.Xuzhou Industrial Design Association, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221018, China;3.Xuzhou Wika Electronics Control Technology Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Xuzhou 221001, China)
Abstract:
The work aims to integrate human-computer interaction analysis with the FBS design model to derive user interaction paradigms and prototype designs in remote control processes and construct a human-computer interaction process for remote control systems, ultimately forming a design scheme for remote control system of crane. Firstly, based on user research and experiments, the human-computer interaction characteristics of existing crane control systems were analyzed, and a human-computer interaction model for the remote control system of crane was constructed. Secondly, by combining functional requirements and user behavior characteristics with the FBS (Function-Behavior-Structure) design analysis method, the structural components of the remote interaction system for crane were derived, and the specific solutions were designed based on human-computer interaction research. Finally, ergonomic simulation analysis and verification were conducted with Creo Manikin. The design factors are determined and the design scheme is developed for the remote control system of crane through human-computer interaction analysis and FBS design model, which holds theoretical significance and practical application value for the design and development of remote operation systems for engineering machinery.
Key words:  remote control system  human-computer interaction  FBS design model  human-computer engineering simulation

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