| 摘要: |
| 目的 降低鞋面压合机设备作业过程中的失误率、优化人机交互体验。方法 基于Kano模型调研分析作业人员与企业经理对当前设备的使用感受及需求;利用FAST理论重新定义设备的功能区域并指导设计展开;基于人机工程学理论(E)，对设计方案的功能布局和结构尺寸进行优化，提升人机操作效率;利用眼动试验对改进前后的功能布局进行对比分析验证，并借助李克特量表对设计方案进行用户满意度评价。结果 完成鞋面压合机的优化设计实践，提升了设备的人机性能和用户满意度，有效提高了作业人员认读效率、减少视觉疲劳和错误操作。结论 改进后的鞋面压合机赋予了工人更加安全、高效且人性化的操作模式，验证了Kano-FAST-E的设计策略对该设备的人机优化设计具有指导意义，也为同类设备的开发实践提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 鞋面压合机 Kano模型 FAST理论 人机工程 眼动试验 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.08.033 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划子课题资助项目(2018YFD0301303-4);湖北省教育厅教学研究项目(2021309);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202110500018) |
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| Optimized Design of Upper Pressing Machine Based on Kano-FAST-E |
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ZHOU Hongyu, ZHANG Linhan, LIU Jinqi, JIANG Wenxin, XUE Shuang
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(School of Industrial Design, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to reduce the error rate in the operation process of the upper pressing machine and optimize the man-machine interaction experience. Based on the Kano model, the experience and needs of operators and enterprise managers in using the current equipment were analyzed. FAST theory was used to redefine the functional area of the equipment and guide the design development. Based on ergonomic theory (E), the functional layout and structural dimensions of the design scheme were optimized to improve the efficiency of man-machine operation. The eye tracking test was used to compare and verify the functional layout before and after improvement, and the user satisfaction evaluation of the design scheme was carried out with the help of Likert scale. The design practice of the upper pressing machine was completed, which improved the man-machine performance, effectively increased the reading efficiency of operators, and reduced visual fatigue and incorrect operation. The improved upper pressing machine gives workers a safer and more efficient and humanized operation mode, which verifies that the design strategy of Kano-FAST-E has guiding significance for the man-machine optimization design of the equipment, and also provides a reference for the development practice of similar equipment. |
| Key words: upper pressing machine Kano model FAST theory ergonomics eye tracking test |
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