| 摘要: |
| 目的 针对彝族太阳纹文化资源在设计转化中形意匹配不确定的问题，提出基于可拓语义和形状文法的产品设计方法。方法 以彝族漆器中的太阳纹为研究对象，分析其文化因子并提取特征词汇，以构建可拓表征模型，从而量化纹样与文化语义之间的关系。计算语义的可拓空间，进行文化内涵与文化价值的评估，并将词汇语义进行图解，得到优度表征与核心语义。以最优图解语义集为制约因素，结合太阳纹的原始形状、色彩、图示等特征，对太阳纹进行形状文法推演，生成创新图案。通过图解语义，对新图案进行综合评估及形意适配度验证。结论 可拓语义和形状文法在彝族太阳纹创新设计中具备有效性，为彝族太阳纹文化的传承发展提供参考路径。 |
| 关键词: 彝族漆器 太阳纹 文化表征 可拓语义 形状文法 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2024.04.026 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:江苏高校哲学社会科学项目(2023SJYB0172) |
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| Redesign of Sun Pattern on Yi Lacquerware Based on Extension Semantics and Shape Grammar |
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MIAO Ling1, HE Yawen1, YIN Guangji2
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(1. Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;2. Ningbo University of Technology, Zhejiang Ningbo 315211, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to propose a product design method based on extension semantics and shape grammar to solve the uncertainty of shape-meaning matching of cultural resources of Yi sun patterns in the process of design transformation. With the sun pattern on Yi lacquerware as an object of study, its cultural factors were analyzed and the characteristic vocabulary was extracted to construct a topographically representable model, which was used to quantify the relationship between patterns and cultural semantics. Then, the cultural connotations and values were evaluated by calculating the toposable space of its semantics, and the semantic mapping of words was conducted to obtain superiority representations and core semantics. With the graphical interpretation of lexical semantics, the superiority representation and core semantics of sun pattern could be obtained. According to the method of shape grammar, the sun pattern was deduced by setting the optimal graphical semantic as a constraint, and its original shape, color and iconographic features were combined to generate the innovative patterns. Finally, based on the graphical semantics, the comprehensive assessment of new pattern and its verification of form-meaning suitability were performed. Extension semantics and shape grammar are effective in the innovative design of the Yi sun pattern, providing a reference path for the inheritance and development of Yi sun pattern culture. |
| Key words: Yi lacquerware sun pattern culture representation extension semantics shape grammar |
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