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| 乡村振兴背景下藏族民居窗体形态分析与设计研究 |
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耿新1,2,陈飞虎1
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1.湖南大学，长沙 410082;2.西南民族大学，成都 610225
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 在大力推进乡村振兴的背景下，在形态分析的基础上对藏族民居藏窗展开分析研究与视觉创新设计。方法 通过对四川省甘孜州丹巴县甲居藏寨的实地调研，首先运用形态分析理论解构藏寨民居中的藏窗样本，将整理后的样本各形态要素依据层次分析法进行评测，得到关键设计要素;再以形状语法规则对提取出的适合要素进行计算机生成式推演;最后结合优化后的色组要素重新展开对窗体各单元形态的视觉设计。结果 通过设计实践验证了该方法的可行性，完成了藏窗创新方案设计。结论 现代设计方法论能够为藏族民居构筑物的藏窗设计提供理论支持与路径依据。其中，形状语法的应用能快速提供标准化与批量化的创新设计图样以提高设计效率，从而为建设宜居宜业美丽乡村中的“藏式新居”在微观构筑物窗体的视觉设计层面提供了新的思路与设计方法参考。 |
| 关键词: 乡村振兴 形态分析 层次分析 形状语法 藏窗设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2023.12.033 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:中央高校服务民族地区专项基金项目(2020FWMZ05);中央高校人文社会科学振兴研究基础专项–青年成长项目(2023SQN15) |
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| Form Analysis and Design of Windows in Tibetan Dwellings under the Background of Rural Revitalization |
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GENG Xin1,2, CHEN Fei-hu1
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(1.Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;2.Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to carry out analysis, research and visual innovation design to the Tibetan windows in Tibetan dwellings based on form analysis under the background of the vigorous implementation of rural revitalization. Through the field investigation in Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, the theory of form analysis was used to deconstruct the samples of Tibetan windows in Tibetan villages; the key design elements were obtained by evaluating the form elements of the sorted samples according to the analytic hierarchy process; then the shape grammar rules were adopted to perform computer-generated deduction on the extracted suitable elements; finally, combined with the optimized color group elements, the visual design was conducted to each unit of the windows. The feasibility of the method was verified through design practice, and an innovative scheme for Tibetan windows was formed. Modern design methods can provide theoretical support and path basis for the design of Tibetan windows in Tibetan dwelling structures. Among these methods, the application of shape grammar rules will quickly provide standardized and batch innovative design drawings for improving design efficiency. Therefore, it provides a new idea and design method reference for the construction of a "new Tibetan-style house" in a beautiful village that is livable and suitable for business at the visual design level of the micro-structure window. |
| Key words: rural revitalization form analysis analytic hierarchy process shape grammar Tibetan window design |
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