| 摘要: |
| 目的 为了提升老年人临终患者的尊严感和舒适性，解决其移动、如厕、沐浴等生活行为受限问题，降低照护人员身体施力负荷，设计开发一款基于Jack虚拟仿真评估的转移机方案。方法 通过对目前市场上临终关怀辅助移动类产品的调研，发现产品在使用过程中存在功能结构单一、操作姿势不当、使用环境受限等问题，运用Jack软件中的RULA方法评估照护人员的工作姿势风险，采用观察法、访谈法及质性研究法对用户需求进行研究，结合人机尺寸分析，提出设计解决方案。结果 通过以上方法，实现了转移机的方案设计，对设计方案进行人机适配度评估、可视域分析、舒适度评估及快速上肢评估，验证了设计方案的合理性。结论 设计方案提升了临终患者的生活质量，满足了其在多种场景中的使用需求，减轻了照护人员的工作负荷，为后续的老年人临终关怀转移机设计提供了理论及方法支撑。 |
| 关键词: 老年人临终关怀 Jack虚拟仿真 RULA上肢评估 用户需求 转移机设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2023.08.016 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:2020年度河北省教育厅普通高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目(BJ2020088);国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(2021BG02536);2020年度河北省社会科学基金项目(HB20YS005);2022年省级研究生专业学位教学案例(库)立项建设项目(KCJSZ2022030) |
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| Design of Elderly Hospice Transfer Machine Based on Jack Virtual Simulation |
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ZHANG Fang-lan1, SUN Jia-xin1, WANG Shuai2, ZHANG Jun-yao1,ZHOU Shu-ting1, NIU Xiao-juan1
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(1.School of Art and Design,Hebei Qinhuangdao 066004, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066004, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to design and develop a transfer machine solution based on Jack virtual simulation evaluation to improve the sense of dignity and comfort of terminally-ill elderly patients, solve their problem of restricted mobility, toileting, bathing, and other living behaviors, and reduce the physical force load of caregivers. Through investigation of existing hospice-assisted mobile products in the market, it was found that the products had problems such as single functional structure, improper operation posture, and limited use environment during the use of the products. The RULA method in the Jack software was used to evaluate the operational posture risk of caregivers. The observation method, interview method and qualitative research method were adopted to study user needs and propose design solutions in combination with man-machine size analysis. Through the above methods, the scheme design of the transfer machine was realized. The design scheme was evaluated for man-machine matching degree, visual field analysis, comfort assessment, and rapid upper limb assessment, which verified the rationality of the design scheme. The design scheme improves the living quality of terminally-ill patients, meets their needs in various scenarios, reduces the workload of caregivers, and provides theoretical and methodological support for subsequent design of the elderly hospice transfer machine. |
| Key words: hospice care for the elderly Jack virtual simulation RULA upper limb assessment user needs transfer machine design |
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