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| 基于古代线性计时方式的时间产品设计研究 |
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薛艳敏1,姚婕婷1,葛畅1,余隋怀2
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1.西安理工大学，西安 710058;2.西北工业大学，西安 710072
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 在现代计时方式多为循环时间表达方式的背景下，以线性时间观对个体决策的积极影响为出发点，通过对古代线性计时方式进行分析，探索线性时间流逝感可视化的时间产品设计。方法 以热力学时间箭头为理论基础，选择几种具有代表性的古代线性计时方式并结合案例对其功能表现方式、文化内涵以及计时哲学等进行创新性分析。结论 个体对时间流逝感的知觉使其更清晰地意识到时间的流逝，一定程度上减少了时间浪费。从线性时间信息可视化表达以及时间产品构成基本要素两个方面提出设计策略。首先，线性时间信息的可视化策略包含时间信息载体的单向、均匀和连续性表达，以及能够唤起强烈的关于时间失去的情绪体验。其次，时间产品设计还应综合考虑时间信息的知觉媒介选择、时间产品的情感化造型设计以及旧形式的可持续设计合理化等因素，从而设计出功能性和文化性兼具的时间产品。 |
| 关键词: 古代计时方式 线性时间观 时间流逝感 时间可视化 计时产品设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.22.033 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2020J049) |
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| Timing Product Design based on Ancient Linear Timing |
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XUE Yan-min1, YAO Jie-ting1, GE Chang1, YU Sui-huai2
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(1.Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710058, China;2.Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Under the background that most of the modern timing methods are cyclic time expression, taking the positive influence of the linear time view on individual decision-making as the starting point, this paper aims to explore the visual time product design of the linear elapse through the analysis of ancient linear timing methods.Based on the thermodynamic arrow of time as the theoretical basis, several representative ancient linear timing methods are selected combined with cases to analyze their functional expression, modeling characteristics and cultural connotations.After the analysis, individuals' perception of the elapse makes them more clearly aware of the elapsed time, thus reducing time waste to a certain extent. This paper puts forward the design strategy from two aspects:the visual expression of the linear time information and the basic elements of time products; the visualization strategy of the linear time information includes unidirectional, uniform and continuous expression of time information carrier and can evoke strong emotional experience about the time loss. In addition, several factors, such as the choice of perceptual media of time information, the emotional modeling design of time products and the rationalization of old forms of sustainable design, should be comprehensively considered by the time product design, so as to design the time products with the merger of function and culture. |
| Key words: ancient timing mode linear view of time sense of elapse time visualization timing product design |
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