| 摘要: |
| 目的 针对未来战斗机座舱面对复杂空天地一体化信息战场环境，剖析战役级OODA环中重要节点及相关态势感知信息认知模型若干概念，理清其中座舱信息通道和OODA环流程场景下飞行员具体需求，为飞行员在空中获得一体化信息态势感知快速切入敌方OODA环，实施打击并取得战场优势提供指导。方法 从战斗机迭代发展出发，分析座舱的演变过程，探讨当下技术发展对未来座舱的信息结构和整体布局产生的影响及带来的趋势。通过文献查阅提出了飞行员在OODA环各作战环下态势感知信息需求。通过一体化模型整合在不同阶段和场景下的战斗机作战信息，形成座舱内作战一体化体系，并通过概念设计平衡战斗机座舱中飞行员动作需求与信息空间布局，达成初步验证和表达理论框架。结论 通过分析OODA环结合态势感知模型进行战斗机智能座舱信息系统一体化设计研究，以飞行员的战斗流程中动作需求为中心，通过一体化框架进行战斗机智能座舱设计整合了多源、多层、多量信息，构建了以飞行员在OODA环作战流程中作战任务动作为中心的信息一体化的战斗机座舱设计，对未来战斗机设计具有指导意义。 |
| 关键词: OODA 态势感知 战斗机智能座舱 一体化设计 场景动作 信息系统 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.14.001 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:国家社科艺术基金(20BG103) |
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| Space-time Information-based Integrated Battlefield Fighter Cockpit Design |
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ZHAO Dan-hua1, XUE Zhong-jie1, TAN Zheng-yu2, ZHANG Rui-fo1
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(1.Department of Design, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;2.Research Institute of Hnu In Chongqing, Chongqing 401121, China)
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| Abstract: |
| In the face of the complex air-space-ground integrated battlefield environment in the future, this paper aims to analyze the important nodes in the battle-level "OODA loop" and some concepts of the related situational awareness information cognitive model have to clarify, and clarifies the specific pilot needs in the cockpit information channel and the OODA loop process scenario, provides guidance for pilots to obtain integrated information situational awareness in the air to quickly cut into the enemy's OODA loop, implement strikes and gain battlefield advantages. From the perspective of the iterative development of fighter jets, the evolution process of the cockpit is analyzed, and the impact and trends of current technological development on the information structure and overall layout of the future cockpit are discussed. Through corresponding literature review, the situational awareness information requirements of pilots in each combat loop of the OODA loop are put forward. In addition, through the integration model, the fighter combat information in different stages and scenarios is integrated to form an integrated system of combat in the cockpit, and through the conceptual design, the pilot's movement requirements and the information space layout in the fighter cockpit are balanced to achieve a preliminary verification and expression theoretical framework. In conclusion, by analyzing the OODA loop in combination with the situational awareness model, the research on the integrated design of the fighter intelligent cockpit information system is carried out. Placing emphasis on the pilot's action requirements in the combat process, the fighter intelligent cockpit design via the integrated framework integrates with multi-source, multi-layer and multi-amount information. Furthermore, an information-integrated fighter cockpit design centered on the pilot's combat task action in the OODA loop combat process is deisgned to serve the army, which boasts guiding significance for future fighter design. |
| Key words: OODA loop situation awareness fighter's intelligent cockpit integrated design scenario and actions information system |
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