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从工业美学到智能美学 |
李洁,袁萍,张瑢
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河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院,天津 300131
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摘要: |
目的 分析技术革命引发人与工具关系的变革,研究工业革命以来机器美学、技术美学、认知美学三个阶段的审美变化及发展规律,探讨智能产品设计美学的发展趋势。方法 通过文献研究结合产品案例分析技术革命引发的产品设计美学发展,基于情感计算、脑神经科学及哲学伦理的文献梳理及对比讨论智能产品美学的发展方向。结论 机器美学、技术美学、认知美学三个发展阶段中人与工具的关系体现为操作关系、协同关系及交互关系,产品功能与形态之间的关系体现为形式追随功能、形式唤醒功能和形式映射功能;智能产品在人机关系上表现出感知、行为、情感的融合关系,形态上表现为形式逐渐脱离功能;智能产品设计美学应重点考量可持续发展、社会伦理、情感异化和过度依赖的影响约束,对智能产品采取“适度智能”的设计策略,逐步形成“适智美学”。 |
关键词: 智能美学 工业美学 人工智能 人机关系 |
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.02.004 |
分类号:TB472 |
基金项目:教育部人文社科项目(20YJC760041) |
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From Industrial Aesthetics to Intelligent Aesthetics |
LI Jie, YUAN-Ping, ZHANG Rong
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(School of Architecture & Art Design Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China)
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Abstract: |
This paper aims to analyze the changes in the relationship between humans and tools caused by the technological revolution, study the aesthetic changes and development rules in the three stages of machine aesthetics, technological aesthetics, and cognitive aesthetics since the Industrial Revolution, and explore the development trend of intelligent product design aesthetics. This paper analyzes the development of product design aesthetics triggered by technological revolution through literature research and product case, comb and compares the development direction of smart product aesthetics based on the literature review of emotional computing, neuroscience and philosophical ethics. The relationship between humans and tools in the three development stages of machine aesthetics, technical aesthetics, and cognitive aesthetics is reflected in operational relationships, synergistic relationships, and interactive relationships. The relationship between product functions and forms is reflected in form following functions, form awakening functions, and form mapping function; smart products show the fusion relationship of perception, behavior, and emotion in the human-machine relationship, and the form is gradually separated from function; smart product design aesthetics should focus on sustainable development, social ethics, emotional alienation and excessive dependence. The design strategy of “appropriate intelligence” is adopted for smart products, and the “intelligence aesthetics” is gradually formed. |
Key words: intelligent aesthetics industrial aesthetics artificial intelligence human-machine relationship |
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