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高龄用户感官无障碍交互体验设计研究
王柳1,刘卓2
1.天津职业大学,天津 300410;2.天津理工大学,天津 300384
摘要:
目的 运用感官无障碍交互体验设计要素指导居家产品适老化设计实践,在潜移默化中提升高龄用户自身日常生活能力、部分生活自理能力,提升高龄用户健康生活质量。方法 基于对高龄用户身体图式的具身性特点剖析,有针对性地关注每种感官与机能的实际变化、生活被影响的部分,对此具体思考,提出高龄用户感官无障碍交互体验设计要素,提升高龄用户居家养老日常生活质量优化路径。结论 通过高龄用户感官认知分析得出感官无障碍交互体验设计需求,以此作为感官无障碍体验设计模型构成基底来源,并向下延伸至基于感官无障碍的交互体验设计,导出高龄用户感官无障碍交互体验设计要素,即强调识别性设计要素、质料选择性设计要素、装置动态性设计要素及超感官情感交互设计要素,以期能有效提升高龄用户居家养老感官无障碍化交互体验,并基于感官无障碍的交互体验来进行产品设计实践。
关键词:  高龄用户  感官认知  无障碍  交互体验设计
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.22.023
分类号:TB472
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJCZH171)
Sensorial Barrier-free Interactive Experience Design for Elderly Users
WANG Liu1, LIU Zhuo2
(1.Tianjin Vocational Institute, Tianjin 300410, China;2.Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China)
Abstract:
This paper uses the elements of sensory barrier-free interactive experience design to guide the design practice for household products, in order to improve the elderly users’ daily living ability and part of their self-care ability imperceptibly, and the healthy quality of life of the elderly users. Based on the analysis of the embodied characteristics of the body schema of elderly users, this paper focuses on the actual changes of each sense and function and what parts of life it affected. After specific thinking about this, this paper proposes the design elements of senior-free interactive experience for elderly users, in order to improve the daily life quality of elderly users at home.Through the analysis of sense-perception of elderly users, this paper obtains the design requirements of sense-accessibility interactive experience, as the basis source of sense-accessibility experience design model, and then extends to sense-accessibility based interactive experience design to derive sense-accessibility interactive experience design elements of elderly users. Namely, this paper emphasizes the identification design elements, material selection design elements, device dynamic design elements, and extra-sensory emotional interaction design elements, in order to effectively improve the sense-free interactive experience of elderly users in home care, and carries out the interactive experience product design practice based on the sensory barrier-free.
Key words:  elderly users  sensory perception  barrier-free  interactive experience design

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