| 摘要: |
| 目的 随着城市“智慧消防”概念的提出与发展，担任城市主要消防任务的消防车，其创新设计受到了更广泛的关注。传统消防车的概念设计以定性分析为主，主要依赖设计人员的主观经验，因此需要探讨一种新的设计方法来提高概念设计的客观性。方法 层次分析法(AHP)能以量化的手段分析需求的权重，功能技术分析法(FAST)具有强大的功能分析及求解功能。因此可以系统地集成AHP和FAST的优势并进行互补，明确消防任务各个阶段的需求及其重要程度，对需求进行功能求解。最后通过设计一款消防概念车以说明所提出的理论框架的适用性。结论 AHP-FAST集成理论能够有效地实现从需求分析到功能设计的准确映射，在一定程度上弥补了传统概念产品依赖主观经验进行设计的不足，提高了概念设计的科学性和有效性。 |
| 关键词: 城市消防车 概念设计 AHP FAST |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.22.017 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:广西自然科学基金资助项目(2018GXNSFBA281190);2019年度广西高等教育本科教学改革工程资助项目(2019JGB203) |
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| Conceptual Design of Urban Fire Truck Integrated with AHP-FAST |
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LIU Fu-qin, LI Li-feng, LIU Chang-xin
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(Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Beihai 536000, China)
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| Abstract: |
| With the proposal and development of urban “smart firefighting”, the innovative design of fire trucks as the main tool for urban firefighting tasks has received more attention. The traditional conceptual design of fire trucks is mainly based on qualitative analysis and mainly relies on the subjective experience of the designer. Therefore, it is necessary to explore a new design method to increase the objectivity of the conceptual design.The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) can analyze the weight of demands by quantitative means, and the Functional Technical Analysis (FAST) has powerful function analysis and solving functions. Therefore, it is possible to systematically integrate the complementary advantages of AHP and FAST, clarify the needs and importance of each stage of the firefighting task, and perform functional solutions to the demands. Finally, a fire-fighting concept vehicle is designed to illustrate the applicability of the proposed theoretical framework. The AHP-FAST integration theory can effectively realize the accurate mapping from demand analysis to functional design, and to a certain extent, make up for the lack of traditional conceptual design relying on subjective experience, and improve the scientificity and effectiveness of conceptual design. |
| Key words: urban fire truck concept design AHP FAST |
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