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叉车造型的视觉动力分析及其意象仿生设计研究
侯士江,王建暖,刘甲财,孙铭桧
燕山大学,秦皇岛 066004
摘要:
目的 为了提升叉车外观造型,增强市场竞争力,满足用户的感性意象需求,需要通过意象仿生设计提升叉车的情感内涵。方法 通过视觉动力分析,综合考虑理性与感性视觉意象进行设计。首先采用语义差分法获得叉车的目标意象,建立意象与叉车动力式样之间的关联,并利用层次分析法得到叉车关键造型部位的权重排序;其次利用生物特征作为意象感知介质,渲染目标意象氛围。结论 将可识别的生物特征匹配设备的关键造型部位,形成的备选方案可满足用户意象需求,评价筛选后得到最优方案。该意象仿生设计流程期望能够对相关工程车辆造型设计提供借鉴。
关键词:  叉车造型  意象仿生设计  视觉动力理论
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.22.014
分类号:TB472
基金项目:河北省社会科学基金年度项目(HB18YS042)
Visual Dynamic Analysis of Forklift Modeling and Its Image Bionic Design
HOU Shi-jiang, WANG Jian-nuan, LIU Jia-cai, SUN Ming-hui
(Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China)
Abstract:
In order to improve the appearance of forklift, enhance market competitiveness and meet the emotional image needs of users, it is necessary to promote the emotional connotation of forklift through image bionic design. Through visual dynamic analysis, the design is conducted in combination with rational and perceptual visual images. Firstly, the target image of forklift is obtained by SD method to establish the correlation between images and forklift dynamic patterns and the weight ranking for key modeling parts of forklift is obtained by AHP; Secondly, the biometrics are used as image perception medium to render the target image atmosphere. The alternative scheme, formed by matching of recognizable biometrics with the key modeling parts in the equipment, can meet the image needs of users. After evaluation and selection, the optimal scheme is obtained. The image bionic design process is expected to provide reference for the modeling design of related engineering vehicles.
Key words:  forklift modeling  image bionic design  visual dynamic theory

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