| 摘要: |
| 目的 从产品的全生命周期角度解释大数据对可持续设计的驱动作用。方法 通过文献综述法，首先介绍数据驱动的设计和产品可持续设计，并阐述产品全生命周期中各个阶段的特点及其对资源的使用情况。基于数据驱动应用生命周期思维对产品进行可持续设计，解释大数据在产品全生命周期各个阶段的作用，以及产品的全生命周期如何在大数据的帮助下，实现资源的高效利用和更加低碳的产品生产流程，影响产品的生产模式以及人们的生活方式。结论 在数据驱动的可持续再制造机制基础上，提出了在产品设计规划到产品原型制作的过程中运用大数据对产品设计的各个阶段提供指导的框架。该框架可用于指导设计师将可持续和低碳设计的思想贯穿在设计过程中，进而促进资源在生产与回收过程中的高效利用，优化产品生产模式。 |
| 关键词: 数据驱动的设计 可持续设计 产品生命周期 产品设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.18.001 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:科技创新2030-“新一代人工智能”重大项目(2018AAA0100703);国家自然科学基金(62107035);浙江省科技计划项目(2019C03137) |
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| Data-Driven Sustainable Design |
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LIU Xuan-hui1, XI Yu-fan1, YOU Wei-tao1, JIANG Hao1, SUN Ling-yun1,2
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(1.Zhejiang University China Southern Power Grid Joint Research Centre on AI, Hangzhou 310058, China;2.State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG at Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)
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| Abstract: |
| This paper aims to explain the driving effect of big data on sustainable design from the perspective of the whole product life cycle. By applying the method of literature review, this paper introduces the data-driven design and sustainable product design, and explains the characteristics of various stages of the whole product life cycle as well as resource usage in each stage. Based on the data-driven method and product life cycle theory of sustainable design, we explain the role of big data in various stages of the whole product life cycle, and how big data support the product life cycle to achieve more efficient use of resources and a low carbon product production process, influencing the production model and people’s lifestyle. Based on the data-driven mechanism of sustainable remanufacturing, a model of how big data can be applied to provide guidance for each stage of product design (i.e., from product design planning to product prototyping) is proposed. The model can be used to guide designers to integrate the idea of sustainable and low-carbon design into the whole design process, in order to promote the efficient utilization of resources in the process of production and recycling and improve the production model. |
| Key words: data-driven design sustainable design product life cycle product design |
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