| 摘要: |
| 目的 中国家具设计史中关于民国金属家具设计部分尚待补充，为此以金属床具为例分析西方工业美学影响下的民国金属床具设计特征，从而为打造当代金属床具的文化特色提供依据。方法 运用工业美学理论和影像资料搜索法，从造型美学特征、装饰美学特征、功能美学特征这三个角度，对民国不同档次的金属床具进行分析。结论 民国金属床具是一种非常简单纯粹的家具类别，材质和做工都是金属家具制法，设计特征体现出纯粹的工业美学风格。其具体的设计有如下特征:装饰极为简单、精炼、内敛;材质单一、坚实;体积小，可折叠，便于移动;只能用来睡觉和睡觉前的休闲活动，不能满足多功能的、更为舒适和多样化的生活需求。由此可见，民国金属床具符合现代设计的功能与装饰的统一原则，符合当代人对便携等功能的需求。 |
| 关键词: 民国 工业美学 金属床具 特征 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.16.039 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:2019年江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究立项项目(2019SJA0482) |
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| Industrial Aesthetics Characteristics of Metal Bed in the Republic of China |
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ZHANG Ying-quan1, WU Zhi-hui2, CHEN Chen1, WANG Ling-yan1
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(1.Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China;2.Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)
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| Abstract: |
| This paper aims to study the lack of metal furniture design part of the Republic of China in the Chinese furniture design history, analyze metal beds design characteristics of the Republic of China under the influence of western industrial aesthetics with the example from metal beds, thus provide a basis to create the culture characteristics of modern metal beds. The metal beds with different grades in the Republic of China are analyzed by industrial aesthetics theory and image information search method, from the views of modeling aesthetic characteristics, decorative aesthetic characteristics and functional aesthetic characteristics. The study shows that the metal beds of the Republic of China is a very simple and pure furniture category, the materials and workmanship of which are metal furniture manufacturing method, and the design features of which embody pure industrial aesthetic style. Its specific designs have the following characteristics:the adornment is very simple, refining, reserved; the material is single, solid; small volume, foldable, easy to move; can only for sleeping and leisure activities before you go to sleep, and can’t meet the multi-functional, more comfortable and diversified living needs. Therefore, metal beds in the Republic of China conform to the principle of the unity of the function and decoration in modern design, and also conform to the needs of contemporary people for the function such as portable. |
| Key words: the Republic of China industrial aesthetics metal beds characteristic |
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