| 摘要: |
| 目的 找寻室内消防灭火产品的缺陷与用户痛点，完善多功能家用消防背包设计，提升用户使用消防产品的操作效率与逃生概率，保障用户的安全灭火与自救逃生。方法 通过分析现有家用消防产品的使用现状和用户需求，找出现有消防产品使用中的缺点和用户痛点，基于用户在火灾情景中的多元化需求，完善多功能消防产品设计。结论 以现有消防产品的用户痛点为问题点，提出新型家用消防背包整合式设计方案，旨在提升居民操作家用消防背包的使用效率，从而保障居民安全灭火和自救逃生。通过分析火灾情景中用户普遍的心理特点和行为方式，结合现代灭火、逃生、照明、通讯等功能需求，设计整合式多功能消防背包，具备双喷口灭火管、烟雾照明灯、消防逃生绳、防烟防毒面具等细节设计，能够提高用户火灾逃生效率，增强救援和自救能力。 |
| 关键词: 多功能 家用 消防背包 灭火器设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.04.021 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:湖北省教育厅人文社科青年项目(16Q109) |
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| Design of Multifunctional Household Fire-fighting Backpack |
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YU Sen-lin, CAI Yue-heng, REN Jing
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(Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to find out the shortcomings of indoor fire-fighting products and user pain points, optimize the design of multi-functional household fire-fighting backpack, improve the operating efficiency and escape probability of users in using fire-fighting products, and ensure users’ safe fire-fighting and self-rescue escape. By analyzing the usage status of existing household fire-fighting products and user needs, the shortcomings and user pain points in the use of existing fire-fighting products were found out, and the design of multifunctional fire-fighting products was improved based on the diversified needs of users in fire scenarios. With the user pain points of existing fire-fighting products as the problem point, a new integrated design scheme for household fire-fighting backpacks is proposed, which aims to improve the efficiency of residents in operating household fire-fighting backpacks, thereby ensuring the safe fire-fighting operation and self-rescue escape of residents. By analyzing the general psychological characteristics and behaviors of users in fire scenarios, and combining modern fire extinguishing, escape, lighting, communication and other functional requirements, an integrated multi-functional fire-fighting backpack is designed, with double nozzle fire extinguishing pipes, smoke lighting, fire escape ropes, and smoke gas masks, thus improving users’ fire escape efficiency and enhance rescue and self-rescue capabilities. |
| Key words: multi-function household fire-fighting backpack extinguisher design |
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