| 摘要: |
| 目的 研究复杂系统设计过程中设计师的设计认知和设计创新行为。方法 通过国内外相关文献的研究和分析，总结归纳复杂系统设计问题界定和解决方案构思的认知过程、复杂系统创新设计构思的生成机制、复杂系统的创新设计策略，分析复杂系统设计认知和创新研究领域将发生的变革和未来发展的趋势。结论 系统探讨了复杂系统设计认知与创新过程中的设计问题界定和解决方案构思的联合演化机制、给定和自发性解决方案示例，给设计师带来的认知固化和类比推理创新启发作用、结构化和机会主义的创新设计策略，发现当下的复杂系统创新设计理论和实践研究，还需要进一步开展跨学科知识融合激励的复杂系统创新设计研究，与此同时，加强关于设计师主观认知不确定性的定量建模研究，从而更好、更有针对性地探究复杂系统创新设计中认知过程的自然本质。 |
| 关键词: 复杂系统 设计认知 创新策略 问题归约 解决方案构思 多学科设计示例 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.02.002 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(17ZDA020):设计形态学研究;上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学一般项目(A2007) |
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| Design Cognition and Innovation of Complex Systems |
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HU Jie, CHEN Bin, ZHU Lin
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(Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to study the design cognition and innovation of complex systems. Through research and analysis on related literature at home and abroad, the cognitive process of defining complex system design problem and ideation of solutions, creative conception generating mechanism and innovative design strategy were summarized and the change and development of complex system’s design cognition and innovation were analyzed. Under the environment of complex system’s design recognition and innovation, the co-evolution of problem definition and solution ideation, cognitive fixation and creative inspiration of given and self-generated solution examples, and structured and opportunistic design strategy are discussed systematically. According to the relevant researches, it is proposed that more researches about multi-disciplinary-knowledge-inspired creative design mechanism should be taken, and more attentions should be directed to the quantitative modeling of subjective cognitive uncertainty, so that, the cognitive nature of complex system’s innovative design could be studied better and more targeted. |
| Key words: complex system design cognition innovative strategy problem reduction solution ideation multi- disciplinary design example |
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