| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨影响家用儿童餐椅的设计因素，构建基于用户需求的模糊评价模型，为儿童产品的设计提供量化分析方法，以设计出适合儿童使用的家具产品。方法 利用Kano模型对用户需求进行层次分析，从基本型需求、期望型需求、魅力型需求三个方面确定设计要素，运用层次分析法建立家用儿童餐椅的指标层次模型;结合模糊综合评价构建家用儿童餐椅的评价因素集，计算出指标评价值，并对设计方案、指标层次进行整体和细化评估。结果 通过实例验证，该模型能够对影响家用儿童餐椅的设计因素进行有效评价，具有可行性和指导作用。结论 模糊层次分析法将产品设计中定性的多因素模糊问题进行定量计算，并对设计方案进行全面评价，为儿童产品设计方案的评估和选择改进，提供了可量化的参考依据。 |
| 关键词: 家用儿童餐椅 需求分析 模糊层次分析法 评价模型 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.24.027 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Design Evaluation of Children’s Dining Chair Based on Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process |
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YUAN Yue, JIANG Xiao
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(Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to discuss the factors that influence the design of children’s dining chair and construct a mold and evaluation model based on the user’s demand, which provides a quantitative analysis method for the design of children’s products, so as to design furniture products suitable for children. The Kano model was used to analyze the users’ needs, and the design elements were determined from three aspects:basic type, expectation type and charm type. Analytic hierarchy process was adopted to establish index hierarchy model of children’s dining chair. Combined with mold and comprehensive evaluation, the evaluation factor set of children’s dining chair was constructed, the evaluation value of the index was calculated, and the overall and detailed evaluation of the design scheme and index level was carried out. Through case verification, the model could effectively evaluate the design factors that affected the children’s dining chair, and had feasibility and guidance function. The qualitative multi-factor fuzzy problems are converted into quantitative calculation by the method of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which provides quantizable basis for the overall evaluation and selection and improvement of children’s product design. |
| Key words: children’s dining chair demand analysis fuzzy analytical hierarchy process evaluation model |
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