| 摘要: |
| 目的 分析人机工程学理论在公共导视设计中的具体应用，探究在符合人的认知规范的基础上，结合我国地域特色的和审美需求的导视设计发展方向。方法 总结目前城市公共导视设计中识别性差、缺乏对特殊人群的考虑、忽略历史文化内涵等问题，结合人机工程学中对人物理尺寸的研究，探寻导视设计中导视牌的布局、色彩、照明光效与正常成年人、儿童、特殊人群之间的关系。最终聚焦于导视设计中“人”的因素，在关注人的生理基础需求的同时也应注重心理上的文化审美追求。总结归纳出人机工程学在导视设计中发展的新内涵与新方向。结论 科学的导视设计能快速指引观者找到目的地，同时传达出独特的文化价值观。因此要设计出以文化为内涵，科学为骨架，新技术与媒体为载体的导视设计，从而展示城市的文化魅力，营造舒适宜居的城市氛围。 |
| 关键词: 人机工程学 公共空间 导视设计 感官 以人为本 文化 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.24.007 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Sign System Design in Urban Public Space Based on Ergonomics |
|
DENG Jun, TANG Di-xin
|
|
(Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
|
| Abstract: |
| The work aims to analyze the specific application of ergonomics theory in public sign design, to explore the development direction of sign design in line with human cognitive norms and combined with China’s regional characteristics and aesthetics. The problems such as poor recognition, lack of consideration for special population and neglect of historical and cultural connotations in urban public sign design were summarized. Combined with the study on human physical dimensions in ergonomics, the relationship between the layout, color, lighting effect and normal adults, children and special population in sign design was explored. Finally, the “human” factor in the sign design was emphasized, paying attention to the basic needs of human physiology and the psychological pursuit of cultural aesthetics at the same time. The new connotation and development direction of ergonomics in the design of guidance sign was summarized.The scientific sign design can quickly guide the viewer to find a destination and convey unique cultural values. The sign with culture as its connotation, science as its skeleton, new technology and media as its carrier needs to be designed, to show the cultural charm of the city and create a comfortable and livable urban atmosphere. |
| Key words: ergonomics urban public space sign system sensory organs people oriented culture |
渝公网安备 50010702501716号