| 摘要: |
| 目的 分析维吾尔族艾德莱斯绸图案的题材类别、艺术特征和其与民族文化间的映射关系，试图使其在当代社会得到更好的传承与发展机会。方法 通过文献研读、田野调查、纹样复原等方法，探究传统文化技艺，并对新疆艾德莱斯绸的纹样题材与维吾尔族民族文化之间的联系进行归纳和总结。同时，搜集整理部分艾德莱斯绸丝织品实物，对其纹样种类进行系统分类，探讨和解析艾德莱斯绸常用纹样题材的特点，阐述典型纹样题材与维吾尔宗教文化和民俗文化之间的映射关系。结论 艾德莱斯绸纹样题材是当地维吾尔族宗教文化、地域环境、民俗寓意交融演绎而出的结果，明确其根本联系，有助于多视角研究该地域历史文化，为艾德莱斯绸的艺术形式提供新的理论依据。 |
| 关键词: 艾德莱斯绸 纹样题材 维吾尔族 民族文化 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.18.051 |
| 分类号:J516 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金艺术学重点项目（15AG004）；中国非物质文化遗产传承人群研修研习培训计划项目（文非遗发[2017]2号）；江苏省社科项目（16YSB007） |
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| Theme of Aidelai Silk Pattern and Its Mapping Relation Representation to the Uyghur Culture |
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LI Nan1, SHAN Xiao-qiu2, ZHANG Yi1
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1.Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;2.Nanjing Arts University, Nanjing 210013, China
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to analyze the theme categories and artistic characteristics of Uyghur Aidelai silk patterns as well as the mapping relationship between them and national culture, to provide them with better inheritance and development opportunities in contemporary society. Through literature research, field investigation, pattern restoration, etc., the traditional cultural techniques were explored and the connection between the pattern theme of Aidelai silk and the Uyghur national culture was summarized. At the same time, some of Aidelai silk fabrics were collected to classify the patterns systematically, and the characteristics of the common patterns of Aidelai silk were discussed and analyzed to clarify the mapping relationship of typical pattern theme and Uyghur religious culture and folk culture. The theme of Aidelai silk pattern is the result of the blending of local Uyghur religious culture, regional environment and folklore. The definition of the fundamental connection is conductive to studying the history and culture of the region from multiple perspectives and also provides a new theoretical basis for the art form of Aidelai silk. |
| Key words: Aidelai silk pattern theme Uighur national culture |
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