| 摘要: |
| 目的 根据产品设计自身的多学科属性，在可持续设计的领域大有作为，提出“产品可持续设计”的概念：它被看作是一种独立的设计思想和设计系统观，从系统论的相关知识展开对产品可持续设计的理论研究。方法 将产品可持续设计视为一个由减负设计、劝导设计、公平设计和文创设计四个子系统构成的大系统，分别指向可持续发展的生态、经济、社会和文化四个维度，即“4D”系统。D代表维度（Dimensional），又意指设计（Design）。四个子系统既互相独立又互相联系，既是理念又是方法。结论 通过论证和分析，结合产品设计案例得出，四个子系统不仅能够自我修复、自我调整和自我进化，而且能够以超循环的形式将彼此的功能结合起来，为其它子系统的进化提供催化支持，最终实现协同进化和繁荣共生，为可持续发展保驾护航。 |
| 关键词: 可持续发展理念 产品可持续设计 4D系统 子系统 超循环 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.14.002 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目: |
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| 4D Systemic View of Product Sustainable Design |
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ZHOU Xi1,21,2
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1.Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710079, China;2.Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to propose the concept of “product sustainable design” as the product design has made great achievements in the field of design for sustainability because of its multi-disciplinary attributes: Regarded as an independent design idea and design system view, the product sustainable design is subject to theoretical research with the relevant knowledge of system theory. The product sustainable design was regarded as a large system composed of four subsystems: load reduction design, persuasive design, fair design and cultural and creative design, respectively pointing to the ecological, economic, social and cultural dimensions of sustainable development, that is, the “4D” system. “D” represented the dimensional and also meant the design. Mutually independent and interrelated, these four subsystems were both ideas and methods. Through demonstration, analysis and combination of product design cases, it is concluded that the four subsystems can not only repair, adjust and evolve themselves, but also combine one another’s functions in the form of hypercycle. They provide catalytic support for the evolution of other subsystems, and finally achieve co-evolution, prosperity and symbiosis, thus providing strong guarantee for sustainable development. |
| Key words: sustainable development concept product sustainable design 4D system subsystems hypercycle |
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