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基于“事件”的图形语言模型与表征
张建羽, 易西多
武汉理工大学,武汉 430070
摘要:
目的 建立以“事件”为导向的模型分析方法,实现设计系统中图形语言的整合创新、开放认知与多维转换。方法 以符号学和语言学为理论工具,解析图形语言的形义构成、生成原理,图形的两种样态特征,以及样态间的转换方式;以日常的事件类型为切入点,深化设计系统中图形语言的结构关系、认知与解释理论。结果 图形语言以立体的开放系统为基础,在以事件为中心的维度转换中,生成具有“流动三分层级”的有机体。其结构转化为三组形义统一的表征序列,即实现“理性—感性”抽象图式的表达。结论 日常事件产生多样的图形语言,包括异质的“言语—意义—事件”变元。模型分析方法为图形语言提供了有效的可操作、可解释、可观察的路径。结合实践案例,论证了其合理性和可行性。
关键词:  图形语言  事件—结构  结构模型  层级序列  模型表征
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.06.029
分类号:J51
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费资助(2019VI018)
Model and Representation of Graphic Language Based on “Events”
ZHANG Jian-yu, YI Xi-duo
Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Abstract:
The work aims to achieve integrated innovation, open cognition and multidimensional transformation of the graphic languages in design system by establishing an events-oriented model analysis method. The form-meaning, generation principles, two kinds of graphic pattern characteristics and mutual conversion ways of the graphic languages were analyzed by the theoretical tools such as the semiotics and linguistics. With the types of daily events as the breakthrough point, the structure relationships, cognitive and interpretive theories of graphic languages in design system were deepened. The graphic languages were based on the open three-dimensional system, and generated a huge variety of organisms composed of “variable three layers” during the transformation of events-centered dimensions. The structures were converted into three groups of representation sequences of the same form-meaning, to realize the expression of “reason-sensibility” abstract schemata. The daily events can raise various graphic languages that consist of variable elements of “languages-meanings-events”. The model analysis method is an actionable, explainable and observable path for graphic languages. In practical cases, it has rationality and feasibility accordingly.
Key words:  graphic languages  events-structure  structure model  hierarchy sequence  model representation

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