| 摘要: |
| 目的 在人工智能2.0时代提出了群智创新新范式。方法 从人类社会文明进化史出发，按照农耕时代、工业时代、知识网络时代、数据智能时代对创新范式的演进进行了梳理，分析了开放式创新、群体创新、众包、全面创新和整合创新等几种典型的创新范式。结论 提出了群智创新的概念、研究内容，分析了群智创新的特点、创新过程、关键技术以及未来的研究思考。提出和发展群智创新这一新的创新范式，建立研究理论、方法与技术体系，对于推动中国创造具有一定的时代意义。 |
| 关键词: 工业设计 群智创新 人工智能 范式 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.06.008 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51675476） |
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| Crowd Intelligence Innovation: a New Innovation Paradigm in the AI 2.0 Era |
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LUO Shi-jian
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Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to present a crowd intelligence innovation paradigm in the AI 2.0 era. The innovation paradigm evolution in the agricultural era, industrial era, knowledge network era, and data intelligence era was combed starting from the evolutionary history of human civilization. Several typical innovation paradigms were analyzed, such as open innovation, group innovation, crowdsourcing, total innovation and integrated innovation. The concept and research contents of crowd intelligence innovation are proposed, iand the features, nnovation process, key technologies and future research thinking are analyzed. The proposal and development of new innovation paradigm of crowd intelligence innovation and the establishment of research theory, method and technology system have certain significance of the times for promoting China’s creation. |
| Key words: industrial design crowd intelligence innovation artificial intelligence paradigm |
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