| 摘要: |
| 目的 针对电动自行车造型设计的审美缺失及对使用人群的感性需求考虑，提出基于感性工学及层次分析法结合的电动自行车造型设计。方法 通过资料收集法确定电动自行车的感性词汇及造型特征要素，运用层次分析法确定感性词汇与造型特征的关联性。运用语义差分法得到符合用户喜好的造型特征要素，验证数据分析结果与用户调研结果是否具有相合性。结果 数据分析与用户调研结果具有相合性，以此为指导，以老年人群的需求为基础，实现电动自行车造型设计。结论 感性工学能够捕捉用户的主观需求，层次分析法将主观性量化表达。两者的结合使用使电动自行车造型在科学、系统的设计过程中，能够最大限度满足用户的情感需要。 |
| 关键词: 感性工学 层次分析法 电动自行车 造型设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2019.08.022 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:徐州市科技计划项目（KC17138）；江苏省重点研发项目（BE2016651）；江苏省大学生创新训练项目（201613988011X） |
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| Design of Electric Bicycle for Seniors Based on Perceptual Engineering and AHP |
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SONG Duan-shu1, GU Jun-li1, HOU Hong-ping2, HAN Ji-guang1
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1.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China;2.Kewen College, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
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| Abstract: |
| In view of aesthetic missing for electric bicycle styling design and considering the emotional needs of the users, the paper aims to propose an electric bicycle design based on the combination of perceptual engineering and analytic hierarchy process. The electric bike sensual vocabulary and the modeling features of electric bicycle was determined through data collection. The analytic hierarchy process was applied to determine the relevance between emotional terms and modeling features. The semantic difference method was used to get the styling feature elements that met the users’ preferences in order to verify the results of professional data analysis and analysis results of user research are consistent. Data analysis and user research had consistency. Guided by this, the design of electric bicycles was achieved based on the needs of the elderly population. The perceptual engineering can capture the subjective needs of users. The analytic hierarchy process quantifies the subjective expression. Combination of the two makes the product modeling in the scientific and systematic design process maximizes the emotional needs of users. |
| Key words: perceptual engineering analytic hierarchy process electric bicycle styling design |
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