| 摘要: |
| 目的 基于真实世界隐喻，研究虚拟现实用户界面范式，并指导应用实践。方法 通过整理虚拟现实和用户界面的相关文献资料，以基于真实世界的交互（RBI框架）作为指导，引出真实世界隐喻4个方面的要素，对比WIMP范式各个基础元件所承载的作用，研究虚拟现实用户界面范式。结论 提出了虚拟现实用户界面SOMM范式，分析了SOMM范式每一个要素，描述了用户在虚拟现实中的三维交互过程，并应用于工业机器人VR岗位实训系统用户界面当中，验证了SOMM范式的可行性。SOMM范式能让用户在虚拟现实环境中执行自然人机交互，减少了用户认知转换负荷，为其他研究者和设计师提供了指导和思路。 |
| 关键词: 虚拟现实 真实世界隐喻 自然人机交互 用户界面范式 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.24.046 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research and Application of Virtual Reality User Interface Paradigm Based on Real World Metaphor |
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LI Tai-ran, YANG Qin, CHEN Yi-ke
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Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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| Abstract: |
| This paper aims to study the virtual reality user interface paradigm and guide the application practice based on the real world metaphor. Firstly, the relevant literature of virtual reality and user interface was summarized, and the reality-based interaction (RBI framework) was used as guide to conclude elements of rear word metaphor in four aspects. Then the role of various fundamental elements of WIMP paradigm was compared to study the virtual reality user interface paradigm. This paper presents a virtual reality user interface-SOMM paradigm, analyzes each element of the SOMM paradigm, describes the 3D inter-active process of user in the virtual reality, and applies the paradigm to the user interface of VR post training system for industrial robot. The feasibility of SOMM paradigm is verified. The SOMM paradigm enables users to perform natural human-computer interaction in a 3D virtual environment, reduces the burden of user awareness and provides guidance and ideas for other re-searchers and designers. |
| Key words: virtual reality real world metaphor natural human-computer interaction user interface paradigm |
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