| 摘要: |
| 目的 设计活动的多样性赋予了设计思维本身的复杂性和不定性，在工业设计研究范畴的不断延展中，经济、科技、商业的快速应用发展让用户的需求从功能层面向体验层面迅速过渡，形成以用户为中心的设计理念。方法 将设计思维作为研究对象，把用户参与式设计下的设计生成作为研究载体，分别从设计师、用户的设计思维出发，对用户参与式设计过程中的信息交流、设计过程及互动模式进行分析研究。结果 建立了用户参与式设计生成过程中设计师和用户互动思维模型并形成观点优化机制。结论 形成了用户参与式设计思维模型，并将模型进行应用以开发出汽车造型与交互设计的用户参与式生成工具，以实现用户在设计过程中的“沉浸式”参与并对设计生成形成影响。 |
| 关键词: 参与式设计 方法研究 工业设计 设计思维 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.24.027 |
| 分类号:TB72 |
| 基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题（2015BAH22F01）；国家自然科学基金项目（60903090）；湖南省社会科学基金项目（2010YBA054） |
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| User Participatory Industrial Design Generative Thinking |
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TAN Hao1, LI Wei2, HAN Li-hong2
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1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;2.School of Design, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to form a philosophy of user-centered design when the industrial design research range con-tinuously extends and the rapid application and development of economy, science and technology as well as business achieve the rapid transition of user needs from functions to experience, as the diversity of design activity makes design thinking complex and uncertain. With design thinking as the research object, the design generation under the user participatory design was used as the research carrier. The information exchange, design process and interactive mode in the process of user participatory design were analyzed and studied respectively from the perspective of design thinking of the designer and the user. A thinking model of interactions between designers and users was established and a view-optimizing mechanism was formed in the process of user participatory design generation. A model for user participatory design thinking has been established and applied to develop the user participatory generative tool for the automobile styling and interactive design, so as to achieve the "immersive" participation of users in the design process and have impact on the design generation. |
| Key words: participatory design method research industrial design design thinking |
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