| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨设计者在不同图片的刺激作用下概念生成策略的差异。方法 设计实验，观察设计者在不同类型图片刺激下的设计概念输出，使用拓展链接图工具对设计者问题空间的发展过程进行可视化，通过分析概念数量、链接数量以及活跃度变化等指标对设计者响应图片刺激的结果进行分类。结论 设计者对刺激物距离有自身的偏好，近距离活跃型设计者通过研究与设计主题距离相近的刺激物来设计知识活跃的产生概念，而远距离刺激活跃型设计者擅长从抽象的图片刺激中提取适合设计主题的元素来产生概念。提供合适距离的刺激物可以引导设计者进行活跃的设计构思过程。 |
| 关键词: 概念生成 设计刺激物 问题空间 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.14.031 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费（2015-088） |
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| Impact of Pictorial Stimuli on Designer's Concept Generation Strategy |
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YUAN Xiang, SONG Di-shan
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Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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| Abstract: |
| It analyzes the differences among designers’ ideation strategies influenced by different types of pictorial stimuli. Empirical study is made to observe designers’ idea outputs based on different types of pictorial stimuli by using extended linkography as a tool to visualize designers’ problem space evolution. It analyzes the numbers of ideas and links, as well as designers’ activeness, and categorizes designers based on their reactions to the pictorial stimuli. Designers have their own preferences for the distances of stimuli. Close stimuli active type of designers prefer to obtain explicit design knowledge from stimuli, which are close to the design topic, to actively generate ideas; far stimuli active type of designers are good at extracting elements from abstract pictorial stimuli which are proper for the design topic, to actively generate ideas. Providing suitable distance of stimuli to designers can guide them to have active design ideation process. |
| Key words: ideation generation design stimuli problem space |
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