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机械设备造型设计的结构性分析
刘靓静, 马彧
天津工业大学,天津 300387
摘要:
目的 针对机械装备造型设计而言,产品的结构方式促成产品造型设计,产品的结构性直接影响产品的品牌形象。方法 以机械装备造型设计流程为基础,分析了影响造型外观的若干因素之间的关系,产品的功能因素、人机因素、技术因素直接影响产品的结构因素,产品的结构因素影响产品形态。并结合影响机械装备造型设计的典型结构,分别对机械装备的壳体结构、连接结构和运动结构的形式和安装性形成的造型特点进行了分析和总结。结合实例,建立纺织机械装备VCRO-E型自动络筒机的评价体系,并对自动络筒机造型的视觉特征进行了分解,通过对自动络筒机造型设计中的形态因素、人机因素和功能因素进行结构性分析和应用,以验证以上方法的可行性。结论 产品的结构形式是机械设备造型设计过程中的关键因素,合理的结构方式是决定机械装备造型的重要特征。
关键词:  设计因素  造型设计  结构因素  典型结构
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.12.038
分类号:TB472
基金项目:
Structural Analysis of Mechanical Equipment Modeling Design
LIU Liang-jing, MA Yu
Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
Abstract:
In terms of mechanical equipment shape design, the structure of the product promotes the shape design of the product. The constitutive property directly affects the product brand image. Based on the process of mechanical equipment shape design, it analyzes the relationship between several factors that affect the appearance of the shape. The functional factors, human factors, and technical factors of the product directly affect the structural factors of the product. Structural factors of the product affect the product form. Combined with the typical structure that affects the mechanical equipment design, it analyzes and summarizes the shape features formed by the form and installation of mechanical equipment shell structure, connection structure and movement structure. The evaluation system of VCRO-E automatic winder for textile machinery and equipment is established according to the instance, and the visual features of automatic winder modeling are decomposed. Through analyzing and applying the structural factors, human factors and functional factors in automatic winder shape design, the feasibility of the above methods is verified. The structural form of the product is a key factor in the design process of the mechanical equipment. A reasonable structural method is an important feature that determines the shape of the mechanical equipment.
Key words:  design elements  modeling design  structural factors  typical structure

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