| 摘要: |
| 目的 在人口老龄化与产品智能化的双重趋势下，为高龄者设计的智能产品也层出不穷。然而，高龄者在智能产品使用人群中所占的比例却少之又少。基于上述现象，提出基于认知老化的高龄者智能产品设计要则，为今后针对高龄者设计的智能产品提供一定的参考。方法 首先通过分析现有的高龄者智能产品在外观、交互以及功能等方面的不足之处，得出研究认知老化对设计该类产品的重要意义，再以信息加工理论为基础，分析并总结出高龄者在使用智能产品的过程中所表现出的认知老化特征，最后对应特征归纳出设计要则。结论 作为一个信息的载体，现有高龄者智能产品存在的主要问题，体现在其本身提供给用户的有效信息不足。基于高龄者感知觉、学习力、注意力和记忆力4个方面为主的认知能力衰退，得出了外观上强调可感知的信息、交互上自然匹配用户、功能上精简功能与操作以及信息上删减无关的注意等产品设计要则。 |
| 关键词: 高龄者 认知老化 智能产品 设计要则 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.12.015 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Design Principles of Elderly Intelligent Product Based on Cognitive Aging |
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HUANG Qun, ZHONG Yu-lan
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School of Art and Design, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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| Abstract: |
| Under the dual trend of population aging and intelligentization, intelligent products designed for elderly are also emerging. Nevertheless, there is a limited proportion of elderly in the user of intelligent products. Based on the above-mentioned phenomenon, it tries to put forward the design principles of intelligent product for the elderly based on cognitive aging, hopes to provide a certain reference for intelligent products for elderly in the future. It firstly analyzes the existing intelligent products for the elderly, and draws the conclusion that the study of cognitive aging is of great significance to the design of such products. Based on the information processing theory, it analyzes and summarizes the cognitive aging characteristics of the elderly in the process of using intelligent products, and finally concludes the design principles according to the characteristics. As a carrier of information, the main problems existing in the intelligent products of the elderly are reflected in the insufficient effective information provided by the users themselves. The cognitive decline based on the 4 aspects of perception, learning, attention and memory is the key to the products design that are emphasizing perceptible information, matching users’ behavior naturally, streamlining functions and operations and eliminating irrelevant attention. |
| Key words: elder cognitive aging intelligent products design principles |
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