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基于高层语义视觉表征的意象版工具
李天添1, 赵丹华2, 赵江洪2
1.湖南大学 汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,长沙 410082;2.湖南大学 设计艺术学院,长沙 410082
摘要:
目的 针对初始概念中高层语义模糊不清的问题,在一定程度上填补抽象设计问题与具体概念方案间的“鸿沟”。方法 将高层语义视觉表征划分为意义获取与意象表达两部分。以意象图片作为视觉化表达的形式,以意象思维作为意义获取的途径,以符号作为视觉表征的研究工具。以场景层、特征层与形态层3个层次序列构建意象版,以案例应用验证其有效性及可行性。结果 意象版工具中存在两条交互共生的线索,即意义线索与视觉线索。意象表达与意义获取的过程,体现了高层语义视觉表征过程中内容与形式的统一。结论 高层语义视觉表征的意象版具备一定程度的有效性及可行性,能够实现“尽意”即意义获取的目的与“立象”即意象表达的目的。
关键词:  意象思维  视觉表征  意象表达  意义获取  意象版  符号系统
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.04.024
分类号:TB472
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51605154);省重点研发计划(2016GK2010);中央高校基本科研业务费
Imagery Tool Based on High-level Semantics Visual Representation
LI Tian-tian1, ZHAO Dan-hua2, ZHAO Jiang-hong2
1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;2.School of Design, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
Abstract:
Aiming at the problem of high-level semantic ambiguity in the initial concept, the gap between abstract design problems and specific design solutions is filled to a certain extent. The high-level semantic visual representation is divided into two parts: meaning acquisition and image representation, images are used as a visual form of expression and imagery thinking are used as a way to acquire meaning. Semiotics is used as a tool for visual representation. Image sequences are constructed with three levels of scene layer, feature layer and form layer. The effectiveness and feasibility are verified through a case application. Two symbiotic clues existed in the mood board tool: meaning clues and visual clues. The process of image expression and meaning acquisition embodies the unity of content and form in the process of high-level semantic visual representation. The imagery tool for high-level semantic visual representation provides a level of validity and feasibility, the objectives of meaning acquisition and image expression should be realized.
Key words:  imagery thinking  visual representation  image representation  meaning acquisition  imagery tool  semiotics system

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