| 摘要: |
| 目的 从新的视角去研究公交站台座椅使用率较低的问题。方法 通过公交站台座椅使用环境和使用人群心理的调研和分析，从不同角度阐述了个人空间对公交站台座椅设计的影响。公交站台座椅的使用者地处开放空间中，个体之间存在着心理上的安全距离，他们不愿意与陌生人紧密地坐在一起，因此座椅的设计必须考虑心理修正量带来的影响。结论 公交站台座椅不仅要满足使用者生理尺寸需求，还要考虑到个体心理所导致的空间距离因素。 |
| 关键词: 个人空间 开放空间 心理修正量 人际气泡 心理距离 人体尺寸百分位 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:广东省专业镇中小微企业服务平台建设专项资金项目（2013B040500022）；广东省教育厅项目（广东海洋大学创新强校工程项目）（2016WQNCX055）；广东海洋大学创新强校工程项目（GDOU2016050254）；广东海洋大学创新强校工程项目（GDOU2017052804） |
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| Influence of Personal Space on the Bus Stop Seat Design |
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WANG Xian-chang1,2, HU Xiao-tao3, ZHONG Guang-ming3, PENG Ya-li3, HAN Wei-guo1,2
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1.Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China;2.Guangdong Small Household Appliances Innovation Design and Manufacturing Engineering Technology Research Center, Zhanjiang 524088, China;3.Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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| Abstract: |
| It aims to research on the problem of low utilization rate of bus stop seat from the new angle of view. Based on the research and analysis of the environment and the crowd psychology, it expounds the influence of personal space to the design of bus stop seat from different angles. In urban open space, there is a psychological safety distance between individuals, they don't want to sit together with a stranger close contact, so the seat design must consider the influence of psychological correction. Bus stop seat is not only to meet the users' physical size requirements, but also to consider the space distance caused by the individual psychological factors. |
| Key words: personal space open space psychological correction space bubble psychological distance percentile of human size |
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