| 摘要: |
| 目的 针对目前网络销售货物存在的包装效率低下、人工成本高等问题，设计一台可实现对不同尺寸货物进行自动分类的包装机。方法 通过距离光电传感器检测货物的大小，将尺寸不同的货物进行分类，用机械手臂拾取分类好的货物，并放到传送带运送的盒子内，再利用气缸的运动将货物进行封装，最后利用自动打包机将封装好的货物进行外部包装。结果 所设计的货物分类包装机能实现对货物进行快速分类、包装，采用气缸带动机器运动，实现了自动化控制，不需人为操作，结构更简单，操作更方便。结论 货物自动分类包装机可以用于多种尺寸商品的分类、包装，既可以帮助大型商店、物流公司整理繁杂的货物，又可以帮助小型网店快速整理、包装多品种货物，提高了效率，减少了人工资源浪费。 |
| 关键词: 自动分类 货物包装 装置 传感器 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2016年辽宁省普通高等学校本科大学生机械创新项目(辽教办发[2016]28号) |
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| Design of an Automatic Sorting and Packaging Machine for Different Sizes of Goods |
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SHI Jun-li, LIU Li-xun, WANG Shuai, WANG Li-xin, SONG Jing-hong, ZHANG Yong-ai
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Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to design a packaging machine which can realize automatic sorting of different sizes of goods, with respect to the problem of low efficiency and high labor costs of goods currently sold on the Internet. The size of goods was detected by the distance photoelectric sensor and the different sizes of goods were sorted. The well sorted goods were picked by the mechanical arm and placed in the box transmitted by the conveyor belt. Then, the goods were sealed by the moving cylinder. Finally, the properly sealed goods were subject to external packaging with the automatic packaging machine. The sorting and packaging machine designed could rapidly sort out and package the goods. The automatic control was achieved based on the movement of the machine driven by the cylinder and no manual operation was required. With a simpler structure, the packaging machine could be operated more conveniently. The goods sorting and packaging machine can be used for sorting and packaging of different sizes of goods, which can both help the large-scaled stores and logistics companies sort out the miscellaneous goods, and help the small-scaled online shops rapidly sort out and package a variety of goods. In such case, the efficiency is improved and the waste of human resources is reduced. |
| Key words: automatic sorting goods packaging device sensor |
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