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| 3种不同的高速列车头车造型仿生设计 |
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陆冀宁1,2, 徐伯初3, 丁磊3
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1.西南交通大学，成都 610031;2.重庆工商大学，重庆 400067;3.西南交通大学，成都 610031
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨3种不同的高速列车头型的仿生设计方式对产品功能和性能的影响。方法 根据产品和仿生对象进行耦合的内容不同进行分类，分析了3种内容侧重不同的高速列车头型仿生设计方案，并介绍了基本的设计过程。结论 车头造型仿生设计的实用功能耦合要考虑生物形态的气动特性，生物形式美感耦合则注重生物的比例、曲面过渡和色彩搭配等，象征语意耦合则关心生物的象征意义。按照这3种仿生设计类型的不同特点进行设计，可以提高设计质量，加快设计速度。 |
| 关键词: 仿生设计 高速列车 头型设计 形态仿生 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:四川省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划2013年度项目（SC13E083）；四川省科技支撑计划项目重点研发计划项目（2015GZ0081） |
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| Three Different Kinds of Bio-inspired Design of High Speed Train Head |
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LU Ji-ning1,2, XU Bo-chu3, DING Lei3
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1.Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;2.Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China;3.Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
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| Abstract: |
| It aims to introduce three different kinds of bio-inspired design of high speed train head. It is classified by the different coupling contents of product and imitated object in the design process. We conclude three bio-inspired design of high speed train head with different design emphases, and introduce their brief design process. We must focus on aerodynamic features of bio-form when we consider functional coupling in bio-inspired train head design. We must focus on scales, transitions between surfaces and color of creatures when we consider aesthetic coupling of creature's form. We must focus on symbolic meaning of creature when we consider symbolic semantics coupling. It can speed up design process and improve quality when we accomplish according the different features of three kind of bio-inspired design. |
| Key words: bio-inspired design high speed train head car shape morphological bionics |
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