| 摘要: |
| 目的 为解决手剥荔枝不卫生和易弄伤指甲等问题，设计一款供日常食用荔枝使用的剥皮器。 方法 分析荔枝的物理特性和常用的荔枝剥皮方法，根据人性化设计理念中的人机工程学因素和美学因素综合进行设计：依据人手尺寸确定剥皮器手柄的造型与尺寸，根据荔枝物理特性确定刀刃的尺寸，设计并进行实验确定刀刃的锋利程度及手柄与刀刃的厚度；根据美学因素完善造型，确定 3 种色彩计划。结论 得到了较理想的、 能满足日常使用需求的荔枝剥皮器。 |
| 关键词: 人性化 人机工程学 美学 荔枝 剥皮器设计 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:茂名市科技计划（2014032） |
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| Design of Litchi Peeler Based on Humanized Concept |
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XU Xiao-huan
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
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| Abstract: |
| It aims to design a litchi decorticating machine for daily use in order to solve the problems of peeling litchi by hand which is harm for health and easily hurt nails etc. Firstly, it analyzes the physical characteristics of litchi and litchi peeling methods, makes the integrated design according to the ergonomics factors and aesthetic of human factors concept: determine the handle shape and size on basis of the size of human hands. The blade size is determined according to the physical characteristics of litchi, design and conduct experiments to determine the sharpness of edges, the handle and the blade thickness. It optimizes the shape according to the aesthetic factors, to determine the three kinds of colors scheme. It can get the ideal litchi decorticating machine, which also meet the daily needs. |
| Key words: humanity ergonomics aesthetics litchi peeler design |
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