面向使用寿命的工业包装回收组合成本模型研究

金大鑫; 陈晓慧

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面向使用寿命的工业包装回收组合成本模型研究
金大鑫, 陈晓慧
重庆大学，重庆 400044

摘要:

目的定量化分析工业包装回收的成本组成及其经济效益。方法通过构建工业包装回收组合成本模型，考虑设计、采购、运输、库存和回收处理等成本，分析工业包装在使用寿命周期内回收的经济效益，并通过实际案例分析验证了模型。结果通过企业的实例研究，在寿命周期6 a里，不回收时木制托盘总成本是 21 228 万元，实施回收后塑料托盘的总成本是 12 048.8 万元，节省成本 9179.2 万元。结论在工业包装的使用寿命周期内，良好的回收处理可以给企业带来经济效益，同时产生很好的生态和社会效益。

关键词: 使用寿命包装回收组合成本经济效益

DOI：

分类号:TB488

基金项目:机械传动国家重点实验室自主项目（SKLMT-ZZKT-2012 MS 02）

Combined Cost Model of Industrial Package Recycling in Service Life

JIN Da-xin, CHEN Xiao-hui

Chongqing University， Chongqing 400044， China

Abstract:

To quantitatively analyze the cost composition and economic benefits of industrial package recycling. The economic benefits of industrial package recycling within the service life was analyzed by constructing the combined cost model of industrial package recycling, which took into account the design cost, purchase cost, transport cost, stock cost and recovery cost, and the model was verified by analyzing an actual case. In the actual case study of the company, during the service life of 6 years, the total cost of wooden pallets was 212.28 Million RMB without recycling, while the figure was 120.488 Million RMB with recycling, which meant that recycling saved 91.792 Million RMB. In the service life of industrial package, a good recycling processing could bring enterprise economic benefits, and meanwhile produce ecological benefits and social benefits.

Key words: service life package recycling combined cost economic benefits