| 摘要: |
| 从老年玩具的功能出发，分析了认知能力的重要基础作用。以认知行为发生的信息加工过程为基础，分析了老年人在认知活动中感觉器官机能、加工速度、工作记忆及抑制作用等相关认知心理学因素，以及认知习惯与生活环境对老年人认知能力的影响。得出了认知能力年老衰退的结论并归纳出4 项特征：信息感知能力、处理能力、抗干扰能力的降低以及信息敏感度的下降。在此基础上，提出了老年玩具设计的3 项策略：符合认知习惯的设计、易学易用型设计和健脑益智型设计。 |
| 关键词: 老年玩具 认知年老化 设计策略 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Reconstruction of Elderly Toy Design Tactics Based on Cognitive Aging Characteristics |
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LIU Dan-dan, CAO Ju-jiang
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Shaanxi University of Science & Technology，Xi′an 710021，China
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| Abstract: |
| Starting from the function of toys for the aged, it analyzed the important base role of cognitive. Based on theinformation processing of cognitive behavior, it analyzed the related cognitive psychology factors involved sensory organ function, processing speed, working memory and inhibition，and also analyzed the effects of cognitive habits and living environment. It drew the conclusions that elderly cognitive was declining with age and characterized by the declining in abilities of information perception, processing and anti-interference，and decreasing in the sensitivity of information. Based on this, it proposed three strategies of toy design for the aged: according with the cognitive habits, easy to use, enhancing intelligence tactics. |
| Key words: toys design for aged people cognitive aging design tactics |
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