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论色彩设计的约束与反约束
潘春宇1,2, 常 卓3
1. 江南大学 生态纺织教育部重点实验室,无锡 214122;2. 江南大学 纺织服装学院,无锡 214122;3.江南大学 纺织服装学院,无锡 214122
摘要:
将源自控制工程的约束观点引入色彩设计的研究范畴, 提出了色彩约束的新理念。在阐述色彩约束的内涵基础上, 分析了其在物理属性、 色彩心理、 色彩文化中的表现特点, 归纳了其在色彩创作实践中的应用价值。同时,将偶发性色彩作为反约束的典型案例提出, 对比并探讨了 2者的差异和关联, 指出色彩约束与反约束在理论上是互为补充、 相辅相成的, 在实践中应各取所长、 结合运用, 以形成色彩设计更多样的创新图式。
关键词:  色彩设计  约束  心理约束  色彩管理  偶发性色彩
DOI:
分类号:J513
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目 (10CZS003); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 (JUSRP21150)
Analysis of Constraint and Anti-constraint in Color Design
PAN Chun-yu1,2, CHANG Zhuo3
1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile Ministry of Education,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;2. Textile Clothing College, Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122, China;3.Textile Clothing College, Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122, China
Abstract:
It introduced the concept of constraint resulting from control engineering to research areas of color design, and presented a new concept--color constraint. Based on explaining of connotation of color constraint, it analyzed color constraint’ s characteristics in terms of its physical properties, color psychology and color culture, and then summarized its application value in practice of color creation. Meanwhile, happening color is analyzed as a typical example of anti-constraint. After comparative study of the difference and relevance between constraint color and anti-constraint color, it pointed out that they were auxiliary to each other and complementary each other. In practice, they should be made up for each other′ s deficiencies so as to form more kinds of innovative schemas of color design.
Key words:  color design  constraint  psychological constraint  color management  happening color

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