| 引用本文: | 符莎.基于IRIS机构的医疗废弃物垃圾箱设计与实现[J].包装工程,2022,43(18):370-376. |
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| 基于IRIS机构的医疗废弃物垃圾箱设计与实现 |
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符莎
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中山市技师学院，广东 中山 528403
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 针对现有垃圾箱类产品多为单层结构，垃圾中的有害气体和气溶胶易挥发至空气中，导致周围空气受到二次污染，用户易于接触有害气体并被病菌感染的情况，设计一种可防止有害气体和气溶胶物质溢出的垃圾箱产品。方法 结合IRIS机构在空间占用方面的优势，设计一种采用IRIS机构，具有内部隔离门的医疗废弃物垃圾箱方案，并进行内部机构零部件的设计及机构运动仿真，确保垃圾箱产品的实现。结果 设计出的垃圾箱产品采用双层隔离的方式，内部隔离门采用IRIS机构，占用空间小。结论 具有内部隔离门的垃圾箱产品可以有效防止有害气体挥发和气溶胶物质溢出，减少周围环境受到污染的可能性，从而降低因垃圾箱设计不合理导致使用者感染病菌的风险。 |
| 关键词: IRIS机构 垃圾箱 设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.18.044 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
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| Design and Implementation of Medical Waste Bin Based on IRIS Mechanism |
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FU Sha
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(Zhongshan Technician College, Guangdong Zhongshan 528403, China)
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| Abstract: |
| Most of the existing waste bin products are single-layer structure, the harmful gases and aerosols in the garbage are easily volatilized into the air, resulting in secondary pollution of the surrounding air, and users are easily contacted and infected by germs. In view of this situation a design scheme of a medical waste bin is carried out, combined with the IRIS mechanism in the space taking advantage of the occupancy, the medical waste bin with an internal isolation door that used IRIS mechanism is proposed. And then the motion simulation of the internal mechanism is carried out. The waste bin product adopts double-layer isolation, and the internal isolation door adopts IRIS mechanism, which takes up a small space rate.The waste bin product can effectively prevent the overflow of harmful gases and aerosols by means of the isolation door, thereby reducing the risk that users are infected with germs due to unreasonable design of the waste bin. |
| Key words: IRIS mechanism waste bin design |
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