| 摘要: |
| 目的 通过分析京津冀地区城市人口老龄化现状，发现京津冀地区城市人口老龄化问题严峻，大型城市养老资源严重不足。老年人具有田园养老需求，但现有城乡二元化问题阻碍了城市老年人口向乡村转移。为有效解决上述问题，提出构建京津冀田园综合体养老服务模式并研究养老服务设施设计策略。方法 分析养老服务模式现状和城市老年人口养老需求的变化，面向京津冀地区老龄人口分布特征和养老服务需求，构建京津冀地区田园综合体养老服务模式以满足城市老年人新型养老需求，缓解京津冀地区养老问题。进一步分析了构建京津冀田园综合体养老服务模式所面临的主要问题，针对养老服务设施提出了具体的设计对策。结论 该研究能够为京津冀田园综合体养老服务模式构建和养老服务设施设计提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 人口老龄化 京津冀地区 田园综合体 养老服务模式 养老服务设施设计 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.02.024 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:2018年度天津市教委社会科学重大项目“基于田园综合体的京津冀地区养老服务设施设计研究”(2018JW2D14);北京市社会科学基金规划项目(21YTB019) |
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| Construction for Pension Service Mode of Rural Complex and Design of Elderly Service Facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region |
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DOU Jin-hua1,2, ZHANG Fang-yan2
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(1.University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2.Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China)
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| Abstract: |
| This paper analyzes the current situation of urban population aging in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and finds that the problem of urban population aging is grim and the resources of urban pension in these areas are insufficient. The old people have the demand of rural pension, but the existing urban-rural dualization problem hinders the urban elderly population transferring to rural areas. The research carried out in this paper is mainly to solve the above problems. The status of elderly service models and changes in the needs of the urban elderly population are analyzed. Facing the distribution characteristics of the elderly population and the demand for pension services in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the pension service mode of rural complex in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is constructed to meet the new pension needs of the urban elderly and alleviate the pension problems in this region. This paper further analyzes the main problems faced by the construction of rural complex pension service mode in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and puts forward specific design countermeasures for the elderly service facilities. This research provides the reference for pension service model construction of rural complex and the elderly service facilities design in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. |
| Key words: ageing of population Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region rural complex pension service model elderly service facility design |
