| 摘要: |
| 目的 以老龄化为背景，从福祉设计视野出发，通过对老年生活辅具设计研究，推动实现老年人独立自主参与社会活动来提升其福祉。方法 以60岁以上、可生活自理的老年人为目标人群，采用访谈、现场观察等调研方式针对老年人的特殊需求进行梳理，结合文献及对经典设计的分析，总结老年生活辅具设计方法，并以后疫情下的地摊经济现象为例，进行多功能手推车的设计实证。结果 提出福祉设计视野下老年生活辅具设计方法，设计出老年人多功能手推车方案。结论 通过对老年生活辅具的设计，可以推动老年人独立自主参与社会活动进而提升其福祉;生活辅具设计应以老年人的生理、心理及行为特征为依归，结合产品设计规律，提出针对性的解决方案;老年手推车的设计可以帮助老年人在后疫情语境下独立自主地参与社会活动。 |
| 关键词: 福祉设计 老年人 独立参与 设计策略 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2022.02.006 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:孔祥富(1974—)，男，黑龙江人，硕士，沈阳航空航天大学副教授，主要研究工业设计。 |
|
| Design of Living Assistive Products for the Elderly from the Perspective of Well-being Design |
|
KONG Xiang-fu, YU Hui, XUE Ze-hua
|
|
(Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China)
|
| Abstract: |
| Taking aging as the background, from the perspective of well-being design, through research on the design of living assistive products for the elderly, this paper promotes the realization of the elderly’s independent participation in social activities to enhance their well-being. Taking the elderly over 60 who can take care of themselves as the target population, the special needs of the elderly by means of interview, on-site observation and other research methods are sort out, and the design methods of life aids for the elderly are summarized in combination with the literature and the analysis of classical design in this paper. Taking the phenomenon of stall economy in the in post-pandemic era as an example, an empirical design of multi-functional trolleys is made. Finally, the design method of life aids for the elderly from the perspective of well-being design is put forward, and the multi-functional trolley scheme for the elderly is designed. Through the design of living assistive products for the elderly, they can be promoted to independently participate in social activities and improve their well-being. The design of living assistive products should be based on the physical, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly, combined with product design rules, and put forward targeted solutions. The design of the trolley for the elderly can help them participate in social life independently in the context of the post-pandemic era. |
| Key words: well-being design the elderly independent participation design strategy |
