引用本文:谢晶,谭明堂,杨大章,梅俊.我国渔业仓储保鲜和冷链物流发展现状[J].包装工程,2021,42(11):1-10.
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我国渔业仓储保鲜和冷链物流发展现状
谢晶1,2,3,谭明堂1,杨大章1,2,3,梅俊1,2,3
1.上海海洋大学 食品学院,上海 201306;2.冷链装备性能测试与节能评价公共服务平台,上海 201306;3.食品科学与工程国家级实验教学示范中心(上海海洋大学),上海 201306
摘要:
目的 研究我国渔业仓储保鲜和冷链物流的发展现状,分析其在未来发展中的主要方向。方法 总结我国渔业仓储保鲜和冷链物流的发展现状,包括渔业产量规模,冷冻冷藏设施和冷链物流中心建设,冷链物流信息化和标准化建设等,并对仓储保鲜和冷链物流发展面临的设施设备不足、水产品损耗高等主要问题进行阐述。对渔业仓储保鲜和冷链物流未来的发展方向进行展望,以期为完善渔业仓储保鲜和冷链物流发展提供参考意见。结论 虽然我国渔业产量逐年增加,但我国渔业仓储保鲜和冷链物流设施的建设却跟不上需求,我国渔业仓储保鲜和冷链物流还有很大的发展空间。
关键词:  渔业  仓储保鲜  冷链物流  发展现状
DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2021.11.001
分类号:S983
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0901604);上海市科委科技创新行动计划(19DZ1207503);上海市科委公共服务平台建设项目(20DZ2292200)
Development Status of Fisheries Storage-Preservation and Cold Chain Logistics in China
XIE Jing1, 2, 3, TAN Ming-tang1, YANG Da-zhang1, 2, 3, MEI Jun1, 2, 3
(1.College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;2.Public Service Platform for Cold Chain Equipment Performance Testing and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai 201306, China;3.National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China)
Abstract:
The work aims to explore the current development status of fisheries storage-preservation and cold chain logistics in China, and analyze its main directions in the future development. Therefore, this paper summarized the current development status of fisheries storage-preservation and cold chain logistics in China, including the scale of fishery production, the construction of refrigerating facilities and cold chain logistics center, and the cold chain logistics informationization and standardization. Then the main problems faced by the development of fisheries storage-preservation as well as cold chain logistics were illustrated, such as lack of facilities and equipment in the cold logistics and high consumption of aquatic products. Finally, the future development direction of fisheries storage-preservation and cold chain logistics was envisioned, with a view to provide reference opinions for improving the development of fisheries storage-preservation and cold chain logistics. The fishery production in China is increasing year by year, but the construction of fisheries storage-preservation and cold chain logistics in China cannot keep up with the demand. Therefore, there is still a lot of room for the development of fisheries storage-preservation and cold chain logistics in China.
Key words:  fishery  storage-preservation  cold chain logistics  development status

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