| 摘要: |
| 目的 针对国内赛车竞赛中的座椅设计及人机问题，为车手提供更具人性化、精准化和规范化的赛车座椅造型设计方案，进一步提高赛车座椅在训练及比赛中的安全性和适应性。方法 以人机工程学为理论依据，以赛车座椅为设计研究对象，通过整理文献总结两者的发展现状；结合访谈法、考察法等调研方式调查车主，并归纳赛车座椅的人机设计原则。结果 以中国汽车工程学会巴哈大赛（BSC）赛车座椅为例，根据所总结的原则对其进行人机设计应用；最终对舒适值等人机参数进行选择，并完成造型方案设计和参数化建模。结论 通过上述方法对赛车座椅进行人机创新设计，使其造型更符合特定车队的人机尺寸和审美要求，减少设计周期中不符合使用者人性化需求的方案输出，为实际生产及改装提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 赛车座椅 人机工程学 造型设计 中国汽车工程学会巴哈大赛赛车 |
| DOI：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2020.10.011 |
| 分类号:TB472 |
| 基金项目:河北省省级研究生示范课和案例（1700010）；燕山大学博士基金（社科类）（B904） |
|
| Creative Racing Seat Design Based on Ergonomics |
|
CHEN Guo-qiang1, SHI Huai-sheng2, JIN Ming-xia1, DAI Cheng1
|
|
1.Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, China;2.Hebei Academy of Fine Arts, Shijiazhuang 050700, China
|
| Abstract: |
| The work aims to provide a more humanized, precise and standardized solution to racing seat modeling design for racing drivers to further improve the safety and adaptability of racing seat in training and competition, for the propose of solving the problem of ergonomics in the process of China’s racing seat design. Based on ergonomics, the racing seat modeling was taken as the research object to summarize the development status of the two by collating the literature. The racing drivers were surveyed by means of interview and investigation, and the design principles of ergonomics about racing seat were summarized. With Baja SAE China (BSC) racing seats as a design example, the ergonomic design was applied to these racing seats based on the principles summarized. Finally, the ergonomic parameters such as comfort values were chosen, and the modeling design and parametric modeling were completed. It makes the modeling more suitable for ergonomic size and aesthetic requirements of specific fleet by making creative ergonomic design of racing seats in the above-mentioned methods. It also reduces the unnecessary schemes for users in the design cycle and provides reference for the actual production and the refitting. |
| Key words: racing seats ergonomics modeling design BSC racing car |
