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| 引用本文: | 刘晓伟,王利强,廖祝胜,卢立新,张新昌.微胶囊技术在食品包装中的研究进展[J].包装工程,2017,38(1):149-155. |
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| 微胶囊技术在食品包装中的研究进展 |
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刘晓伟1, 王利强2,3, 廖祝胜1, 卢立新2,3, 张新昌2,3
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1.江南大学，无锡 214122;2.1.江南大学，无锡 214122;3.2.江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室，无锡 214122
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| 摘要: |
| 目的 综述微胶囊技术在食品包装领域的研究进展，为进一步开发微胶囊技术在食品包装中的应用提供科学的研究基础。方法 通过对国内外研究现状和研究成果的分析和总结，介绍了微胶囊的功能、作用机理、制备和表征方法，概括了微胶囊技术在食品包装中（包括抗菌包装、防虫包装、果蔬保鲜包装、可食膜、冷鲜肉包装、相变材料-控温包装、生物质包装材料）的研究进展。 结果 分析表明微胶囊技术能够增加活性成分的稳定性，与包装系统结合能够达到缓释抗菌或控制温度等效果，提高了产品的货架期，其与包装系统的结合主要有4种方法（原料共混、涂覆、装入小袋置于包装系统、固载纤维法）。结论 研究微胶囊与聚合物原料的最佳加入比例能够获得综合性能较好的包装膜，微胶囊技术在可食膜、相变材料-控温包装、生物质包装材料方面的发展潜力较大。 |
| 关键词: 微胶囊 缓释 食品包装 抗菌 相变材料 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB484.2 |
| 基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（JUSRP21115）；2014江苏省研究生实践创新项目（1075210232141410）；2015江苏省研究生实践创新项目（1075210232158110） |
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| Research Progress of Microencapsulation Technology in Food Packaging |
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LIU Xiao-wei1, WANG Li-qiang2,3, LIAO Zhu-sheng1, LU Li-xin2,3, ZHANG Xin-chang2,3
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1.Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;2.1.Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;3.2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi 214122, China
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| Abstract: |
| The work aims to summarize the research progress of microcapsule technology in food packaging to provide the foundation for the scientific research on the application of the further developed microcapsule technology in food packaging. Through the analysis and summary of the present research situation and research results at home and abroad, the function, mechanism, preparation methods and characterization of microcapsules were introduced, and the research progress of microcapsule technology in food packaging was outlined, including antimicrobial packaging, insect control packaging, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping packaging, edible film, chilled meat packaging, phase change material-temperature control packaging and biomass packaging materials, etc. The analysis showed that the microcapsule technology could increase the stability of the active components, and the combination with the packaging system could achieve the effect of slow antibacterial release or temperature control, which improved the shelf life of the product. There are mainly four methods for its combination with the packaging system (raw material blending, coating, putting into the small bag to be placed into the packaging system, solid-borne fiber). By studying the best proportion of microcapsule and raw polymer materials, the packaging film with a better comprehensive performance can be obtained. There will be great potentials in respect of microcapsule technology applied in edible film, phase change materials-temperature control packaging and biomass packaging material. |
| Key words: microcapsule sustained release food packaging antimicrobial phase change material |
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