| 摘要: |
| 目的 改进原有卫生香振动送料包装机的设计弊端， 探究人机工程学在卫生香振动送料包装机中的实现形式， 开展以人为本的产品设计。方法 分析了卫生香包装生产中人与包装机作业控制台和作业区域， 结合国家标准中与作业者人体有关部位第5或第95百分位数值， 进行包装机作业区域设计。结果 根据工作空间及包装机的结构确定了控制台尺寸， 设计出了符合人机工程学的新型包装机。结论新型的卫生香振动送料包装机， 在水平视线向上设置斜度为15°的操作面板， 向下设置斜度为35°操作面板， 坐姿水平视线高度120 mm， 立姿为180 mm， 坐姿岗位相对高度为325 mm， 立姿为900 mm， 可以减轻操作者的疲劳， 提高效率。 |
| 关键词: 卫生香 包装机 人机工程学 作业区域 作业控制台 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB482.2；TB487 |
| 基金项目:江苏省淮安市科技支撑计划工业项目 （HAG2012030） |
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| Ergonomic Design for the Vibration Feeding Packing Machine of Incense Stick |
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ZHAO Shi-qi1, HUANG Yin-hua2,3, YIN Hong-mei1, HE Xiao-you4
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1.Huai′ an College of Information Technology， Huai′ an 223003， China;2.1. Huai′ an College of Information Technology， Huai′ an 223003， China;3.2. Nanjing University of Science ＆ Technology，Nanjing 210004， China;4.Nanjing University of the Arts， Nanjing 210013， China
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| Abstract: |
| To improve the design defects of original incense stick packing machine and explore the implementation of ergonomics in the incense stick packing machine, people-centered design was carried out. The operating console and operating region between people and machine in the incense stick packing production were analyzed. Packaging machine operation area was designed combining with the 5th and 95th percentile values of the operators in the national standard. According to the working space and the structure of the packaging machine, the size of the console was determined and the new type packing machine in line with ergonomics was designed. In the new incense stick packing machine, the operation panels were set above the horizontal line of sight with inclination of 15 degrees as well as under the horizontal line of sight with inclination of 35 degrees. The horizontal vision heights of sitting position and standing position were 120 mm and 180 mm, respectively. The relative heights of sitting working stations and standing working stations were 325 mm and 900 mm, respectively. The above setting could reduce operator fatigue and improve efficiency. |
| Key words: incense stick packing machine ergonomics work area operation control console |
